Impacto del ejercicio sobre el metabolismo de los lípidos y la dislipidemia

Scher-Nemirovsky, Eitan A; Ruiz-Manco, Daniel; Mendivil, Carlos O.

doi:10.35454/rncm.v2n2.004

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 50 publications

(61 reference statements)

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“…(13) La actividad física y el ejercicio tienen el potencial de tener un impacto positivo en los lípidos plasmáticos, en especial los triglicéridos, el colesterol HDL y, en menor medida, el colesterol LDL, el Lp (a) y probablemente el apoC-III. (14) En el adulto mayor la funcionabilidad en gran medida se determina a través de la resistencia aeróbica, la fuerza, la flexibilidad, el equilibrio y la composición corporal. Hay una estrecha relación entre función y enfermedad, la fragilidad de las personas mayores está dada por la disminución de las reservas fisiológicas junto a un aumento de ser susceptible a la incapacidad.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Minirehabilitation room for grandparents

Cabrera Mejico,

Mena Cabrera,

Acosta Martínez

et al. 2023

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias

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Introduction: aging is a natural physiological process, but there are ways to prevent this natural wear and tear, such as geriatric rehabilitation, which guarantees healthy aging, through the practice of moderate physical activity. Objective: to rehabilitate older adults in the Medical Office, through the practice of physical exercises, using implements made of disposable and disused materials. Method: a descriptive, cross-sectional, innovative study was carried out. The universe was constituted by the 234 older adults of the 26th clinic of Pinar del Rio and the sample by the 33 selected by intentional sampling taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: the most frequent chronic diseases in older adults were arterial hypertension and diabetes, while dyslipoproteinemias and arthritis were the ones with the best response to geriatric rehabilitation. All the adults were satisfied with the benefits of rehabilitation. None were hospitalized, nor did any death occur. 100 % of the patients were satisfied with the rehabilitation. 336,55 cup were saved per unit of instruments made; total of 1191,5 cup and to the country, per benefited patient 32 053,44 cup per month, total 194 336,64 cup in the studied period.Conclusions: geriatric rehabilitation through the practice of physical exercise has beneficial effects on the life, mood and desire to live of older adults. Because of the biological, economic and social impact, this work was relevant in the Provincial Health Innovation Forum.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Minirehabilitation room for grandparents

Cabrera Mejico,

Mena Cabrera,

Acosta Martínez

et al. 2023

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias

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“…20,21) PA enhances insulin sensitivity by addressing critical factors in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance, such as adiposity, inflammation, and disrupted glucose metabolism. 22) In addition, it positively affects plasma lipids, particularly triglycerides and HDL-C. 23) Moreover, PA of any intensity is linked to lower BP, suggesting its value in improving the metabolic health of adolescents. 16) However, limited and inconsistent data are available on the comparative effects of AE and RE on cardiovascular and metabolic parameters in adolescents.…”

Section: Comparison Of Metabolic Parameters Between Ae-and Re-only Gr...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Metabolic Risk Factors Based on the Type of Physical Activity in Korean Adolescents: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey

Kim,

Lee,

Linton

et al. 2024

Korean J Fam Med

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Background: Physical activity (PA) is associated with a favorable metabolic risk profile in adults. However, its role in adolescents remains unclear. In this study, using data (2019–2021) from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we investigated the optimal exercise type for preventing metabolic complications in adolescents.Methods: A total of 1,222 eligible adolescent participants (12–18-year-old) were divided into four groups as follows: aerobic exercise (AE), resistance exercise (RE), combined aerobic and resistance exercise (CE), and no exercise (NE). Daily PA was assessed using the international PA questionnaire. Blood samples were collected to measure lipid, glucose, and insulin levels. Additionally, the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and triglyceride-glucose (TyG) indices were measured. Multivariate regression analysis was used to compare the metabolic risk factors across the PA groups before and after propensity score matching (PSM) adjustment for confounding variables.Results: The CE group exhibited improved fasting glucose levels, lower TyG index, reduced white blood cell count, and higher high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels than the NE group. The RE group exhibited lower mean blood pressure, triglyceride, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, TyG index and a reduced risk of metabolic syndrome than the NE group. The AE group had higher total and HDL cholesterol levels. In detailed comparison of the AE and RE groups, the RE group consistently exhibited favorable metabolic parameters, including lower blood pressure and total and low-density cholesterol levels, which persisted after PSM.Conclusion: These findings highlight the positive effects of PA on cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents. Thus, RE may have a more favorable metabolic effect than AE. Further studies are needed to validate the benefits of exercise according to the exercise type.

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“…Lipid merupakan kelompok senyawa yang bersifat hidrofobik sehingga diperlukan perubahan konformasi lipid menjadi lipoprotein agar dapat larut dalam air dan didistribusikan ke berbagai jaringan dan organ tubuh 7 . Lipoprotein tersebut dapat berupa kilomikron, Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), dan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) 8 . Pada orang dewasa (≥20 tahun) dengan kondisi sehat, komposisi LDL adalah sebesar <100 mg/dL dan komposisi HDL sebesar ≥40 mg/dL untuk pria serta ≥45mg/dL untuk wanita 9 .…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Review: Perbaikan Profil Lipid Dengan Pemilihan Olahraga Yang Tepat Berdasarkan Kondisi Individu

Rachman,

Fitri Kusuma,

Pelana

2023

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Diseases related to lipid metabolism continue to be a worldwide concern. Abnormal levels of lipids, especially Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) can cause cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Until now, these two diseases are the main causes of death globally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition to pharmacological therapy such as statins, lipid levels can also be lowered through exercise. Therefore, this review article aims to provide information about the types of exercise that can reduce blood lipid levels according to the conditions of individual groups in terms of age, gender, and other special groups based on certain disease conditions. It was found that the most widely practiced exercise in all individual groups was aerobic exercise. This exercise is suitable for pregnant and postmenopausal women. Concurrent training is also appropriate for postmenopausal women. Whereas in premenopausal women, water exercise is more effective than concurrent training. In adult men, an effective exercise to do is the nordic walk. In the elderly, exercise that can be done is stationary cycling with one leg at high intensity. Patients with special conditions with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can perform coordination and strength exercises. As for Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients, the exercises that can be done are walking/running and high-intensity resistance training. The application of the type of exercise according to individual conditions can effectively prevent the increase in lipid levels.

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Impacto del ejercicio sobre el metabolismo de los lípidos y la dislipidemia

Cited by 5 publications

References 50 publications

Minirehabilitation room for grandparents

Minirehabilitation room for grandparents

Comparison of Metabolic Risk Factors Based on the Type of Physical Activity in Korean Adolescents: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey

Review: Perbaikan Profil Lipid Dengan Pemilihan Olahraga Yang Tepat Berdasarkan Kondisi Individu

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