“…Thermal treatment of sludge at low temperatures (70-90 • C) has been extensively investigated so far as a means to remove pathogens (Skiadas et al, 2005), increase dewaterability (Liu et al, 2019) and enhance CH 4 yield in a subsequent anaerobic digestion step (Appels et al, 2010;Climent et al, 2007;Ferrer et al, 2008;Kim et al, 2022;Lu et al, 2008) with very promising results. Application of thermal treatment on manure and manure fibers with focus on the enhancement of CH 4 yield (Rafique et al, 2010;Vergote et al, 2020) has also shown application potential, especially if coupled with a manure heat exchanger system as described above.…”