“…Economic factors include income, development, urban-rural economic differences, price, and markets (Zhai et al, 2009;Zhen et al, 2010a;Baquedano and Liefert, 2014;Csutora and Vetőné Mózner, 2014;Chaves et al, 2017); social factors include those related to an aging population, urbanization, cultural diversity, and festivals (Han, 2013;Hu, 2016;Deng et al, 2018;Nikolay, 2018); ecological factors include seasonal variations, land-use diversity, climate, and the environment (de Ruiter et al, 2014;Hu, 2016;. Data from statistics, questionnaires, and remote sensing are the most commonly used data sources for studies on food consumption impact factors (Rasmussen et al, 2016;Troubat and Grünberger, 2017;Zhen et al, 2018;Li et al, 2019). Nevertheless, studies on the perception of food consumption impact factors of stakeholders remain insufficient, and in the Xilin Gol Grassland there is an obvious lack of qualitative and quantitative analyses on food consumption impact factors applying effective approaches.…”