Herein, we report a new photofunctional Pb–S-based
coordination
polymer (CP) with the formula [Pb(ATAT)(OAc)]
n
(ATAT = 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, OAc = acetate, CP1). Apart from its photoactive one-dimensional (1D) (−Pb–S−)
n
chain, CP1 is also composed
of another 1D (−Pb–O−)
n
chain that originates from the coordination with acetate.
The coordinated acetate can be exchanged with water (H2O) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), leading to the formation of a CP1–H
2
O or CP1–DMSO structure that exhibits a distinct change
in optical properties, including a white-to-yellow color change. The
structural transformation of CP1 to CP1–H
2
O and CP1–DMSO, and its subsequent recovery to the original CP1 structure
could be controlled by the presence or absence of acetic acid vapor;
the transformation was completely reversible. CP1 absorbed
light with wavelengths shorter than 390 nm, with an estimated bandgap
of 3.18 eV. Density functional theory calculations indicated that
the valence band of CP1 is mainly formed by N and S orbitals
originating from the ATAT unit, whereas the conduction band is composed
of the Pb orbitals. Even without any modification, such as the incorporation
of a molecular catalyst, CP1 reduced CO2 into
formate under UV light with >99% selectivity.