“…These MPCFs have been recently implemented in various applications for identical cores, such as couplers [18][19][20][21][22][23][24], power splitters [25][26][27][28], couplers based on high birefringence [29,30], and sensors [16,[31][32]. Non-identical cores, it can also be used in the alloptical logic operation [33], coupling [34], mode selective couplers [35], zero-differential group delay [36], high power lasers [37], polarisation splitters [38], tunable mode converter devices [39], and multiplexers and de-multiplexers [40][41][42][43][44]. In our study, we investigate the potential to change the coupling wavelength and improve the coupling efficiency between coupled cores depending on coupled seven-core PCF with identical and non-identical cores.…”