Impact of Spirulina on Exercise Induced Oxidative Stress and Post Exercise Recovery Heart Rate of Athletes in Comparison to a Commercial Antioxidant

Kalpana, Kommi; Kusuma, Doddipalli Lakshmi; Lal, Priti Rishi; Khanna, Gulshan Lal

doi:10.29011/2575-7091.100039

Cited by 13 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…The results from the current study further support the notion and are consistent with previous literature whereby SP can improve high-intensity exercise (Hernández-Lepe et al 2018 ; Kalafati et al 2010 ; Kalpana et al 2017 ; Lu et al 2006 ). However, the aforementioned studies attributed their findings to SP’s antioxidant capabilities, such as increasing the scavenging of reactive oxygen nitrogen species and reducing oxidative stress biomarkers (Malondialdehyde and Creatine Kinase).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Initial investigations using SP have predominantly been within a clinical health remit, such as improving blood morphological parameters and immune function (Kelkar et al 2008 ; Milasius et al 2009 ; Selmi et al 2011 ). However recently, there has been more focus on SP’s antioxidant potential when comparing exercise-induced oxidative stress markers (Lu et al 2006 ; Kalafati et al 2010 ; Kalpana et al 2017 ; Hernández-Lepe et al 2018 ; Franca 2010 ), with the consensus attributing the constituents of SP to the activation of cellular antioxidant enzymes, inhibition of lipid peroxidation and free radicals, whilst also increasing the activity of superoxide dismutase (Wu et al 2016 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To date, the handful of studies that have directly investigated the ergogenic aid capabilities of SP have only examined lower body modality exercise (Franca et al 2010 ; Hernández-Lepe et al 2018 ; Kalafati et al 2010 ; Kalpana et al 2017 ; Lu et al 2006 ). Upper body sports, such as kayaking, canoeing, and wheelchair events, also require athletes to exert themselves with regular submaximal and high-intensity interval exercise bouts during training and competition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Spirulina supplementation improves oxygen uptake in arm cycling exercise

Gurney

Spendiff

2020

Eur J Appl Physiol

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Purpose Spirulina has previously been reported to improve high-intensity exercise performance and hemoglobin. However, spirulina’s effect on arm cycling exercise has yet to be investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the responses of spirulina supplementation on hemoglobin and on oxygen uptake, RER and HR during seated arm cycling exercise. Methods In a double-blinded randomized crossover design, eleven males untrained in arm cycling ingested 6 g/day of spirulina or placebo for seven days. Seated on the Arm Crank Ergometer, each participant performed a baseline V̇O2max test, and then after supplementation, 2 × 30-min submaximal exercise bouts corresponding to 55% of their V̇O2max, followed by an incremental test to fatigue. A seven-day wash-out period was required between conditions. Oxygen uptake, RER and HR were measured continuously during exercise and hemoglobin measured prior to exercise after both conditions. Results Spirulina significantly (p < 0.05) increased Hb in comparison to Placebo (144.1 g/l ± 10.5 Vs 154.5 g/l ± 6.9). After spirulina supplementation, during the 30-min exercise bouts, oxygen uptake and HR were significantly lower (2170 ml/min ± 173 Vs 2311 ml/min ± 189 and 154 bpm ± 14 Vs 149 bpm ± 17), RER was not significantly different. In comparison to placebo, Spirulina significantly increased oxygen uptake at time of fatigue (34.10 ml/min/kg ± 6.03 Vs 37.37 ml/min/kg ± 5.98). Time taken to fatigue was not different. Conclusion Spirulina supplementation significantly reduces oxygen uptake and HR during arm cycling submaximal exercise, allowing for an increased oxygen uptake during an incremental test to fatigue.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Spirulina supplementation improves oxygen uptake in arm cycling exercise

Gurney

Spendiff

2020

Eur J Appl Physiol

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“…Therefore, the supplementation of exogenous antioxidant from diet becomes important to protect cells against the deleterious effect of ROS [16]. The results of several research reports indicate that the administration of natural antioxidants can neutralize the production of free radicals during physical activity, especially strenuous physical activity [17][18][19][20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Red Fruit Oil on Exercise Endurance and Oxidative Stress in Rats

Sinaga¹,

Purba²,

Sinaga³

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019)

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This study investigated the effect of red fruit oil on biomarkers of oxidative stress in maximal physical activity. Fourty rats were divided into 4 groups. The control group (I) was administered with 1.5 ml distilled water, intervention groups (II), (III) and (IV) were administered with different doses of Red Fruit Oil (0.15 ml/kgBW, 0.3 ml/kgBW, and 0.6 ml/kgBW, respectively). All groups were trained to swim for 4 weeks and then were forced to swim without a load until being exhausted. The malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase levels and time of swimming to exhaustion were measured in all groups. The results showed that MDA level obtained was decreasing significantly (P<0.05), glutathione peroxidase and time of swimming was increasing significantly (P< 0.05) in the intervention groups. The results suggest that red fruit oil can obviously reduce MDA level, increased glutathione peroxidase and endurance and delay fatigue induced by maximal physical activity in the rat.

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“…Radikal bebas yang terbentuk akan dinetralkan oleh elaborasi sistem pertahanan antara antioksidan enzim-enzim dan sejumlah anti oksidan non enzim (Christopher,2004;Urso, 2003). Hasil-hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa pemberian antioksidan yang berasal dari sumber alami atau sintetik dari luar tubuh diperlukan untuk menetralkan radikal bebas yang terbentuk selama melakukan aktifitas fisik terutama aktifitas fisik yang berat (Ostojic, 2008;Gupta et al, 2009;Bentley et al, 2012;Kalpana, 2012;Sinaga, 2013…”

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Efek Hepatoprotektif Minyak Buah Merah Pada Serum Tikus Dengan Aktifitas Fisik Maksimal

Sinaga

Purba

Silaban

et al. 2019

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Aktifitas fisik berat dapat mengakibatkan terjadi stress oksidatif yang berdampak kepada penurunan performance dan kesehatan atlet. Stres oksidatif dapat dicegah atau dikurangi dengan pemberian antioksidan. Salah satu sumber alami yang mengandung antioksidan adalah minyak buah merah (MBM). Sebagai antioksidan MBM diklaim mempunyai banyak khasiat tetapi semua efek ini masih perlu pembuktian secara ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian MBM terhadap kadar Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGPT) dan serum glutamate piruvat transferase serum tikus pada aktifitas fisik maksimal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian randomized control group postest only group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian menggunakan 40 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (C); E-15; E-30 dan E-60 masing-masing diberi aquadest 2ml; MBM 0,15ml/kgBB; 0,30ml/kgBB dan 0,60ml/kgBB selama menjalani program latihan selama satu bulan. Pengukuran SGOT dan SGPT dilakukan setelah tikus melakukan aktifitas fisik maksimal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar SGOT adalah 871,75±65,11; 407,75±6,06; 303,75±6,01; 220,50±8,55 IU/L dan kadar SGPT 170,62±7,48; 101,75±3,69; 72,75±4,89; 52,25±3,37 IU/L. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan terjadi penurunan kadar SGOT dan SGPT akibat pemberian MBM. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian MBM memiliki efek hepatoprotektif pada tikus yang melakukan aktifitas fisik maksimalKata kunci: Minyak buah merah, Aktifitas fisik maksimal, SGPT, Antioksidan

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Impact of Spirulina on Exercise Induced Oxidative Stress and Post Exercise Recovery Heart Rate of Athletes in Comparison to a Commercial Antioxidant

Cited by 13 publications

References 22 publications

Spirulina supplementation improves oxygen uptake in arm cycling exercise

Spirulina supplementation improves oxygen uptake in arm cycling exercise

Effects of Red Fruit Oil on Exercise Endurance and Oxidative Stress in Rats

Efek Hepatoprotektif Minyak Buah Merah Pada Serum Tikus Dengan Aktifitas Fisik Maksimal

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