Impact of smoking on weight loss outcomes after bariatric surgery: a literature review

Mohan, Sukriti; Samaan, Jamil S.; Samakar, Kamran

doi:10.1007/s00464-021-08654-0

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 98 publications

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“…This finding was similar to other studies. 21 Although smoking has little to no effect on weight recurrence, many studies have indicated that smoking in relation to bariatric surgery was significantly associated with short- and long-term complications and morbidity. 22 A systematic review suggested that smoking 1 year after bariatric surgery is associated with significant postoperative morbidity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparing Lifestyle and Behavior of Post-Bariatric Surgery and Participants with Obesity: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Althumiri,

BinDhim,

Aldabaeab

et al. 2024

DMSO

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Background: There is a paucity of research dedicated to exploring behavioral change in patients following bariatric surgery. However, there is a need for comparison analysis of individuals with obesity who have received surgical treatment and those who have not opted for any surgical procedures for weight loss. This study is designed to scrutinize the lifestyle choices, behavioral patterns, psychological elements, and eating habits of individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery, in contrast to those with obesity who have not undergone such a procedure. Methods: This study is a secondary analysis from Sharik Diet and Health National Survey (SDHNS) dataset, which is a crosssectional investigation covering the period from 2020 to 2022. The study focused on demographic factors like age, gender, educational attainment, and monthly earnings. Furthermore, other variables such as physical activity, leisure and workplace sitting habits, smoking patterns, strategies for managing weight, and eating and consumption behaviors were also examined. Results: Out of the initial 15,980 participants reached, 4,069 satisfied the study's inclusion criteria. Bariatric surgery was reported by 806 participants (19.8%). Upon comparing three obesity status groups -The participants who underwent bariatric surgery with or without obesity, those with obesity who did not opt for any surgical weight loss measure, the analysis found that the three obesity status groups were significantly different in 21 variables from a total of 26. Moreover, a logistic regression analysis revealed that 11 variables influenced persistent obesity in the post-surgery phase, as opposed to those who successfully lost weight. These variables included advanced age, limited education, being female, lower income, waterpipe smoking habits, and the consumption of carbonated drinks. Conclusion:This study showed that inability to lose weight after bariatric surgery are linked to poor lifestyle choices and behavior compared to those who were able to lose weight after the surgery.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 23 , 24 Smoking cessation may minimize the risk of adverse effects after surgery. 21 The high prevalence of waterpipe smoking among bariatric participants may also explain the high sitting leisure hours in the same group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing Lifestyle and Behavior of Post-Bariatric Surgery and Participants with Obesity: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Althumiri,

BinDhim,

Aldabaeab

et al. 2024

DMSO

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“…23 As our group previously published, active smoking was associated with less likelihood of reporting improvement in quality of life and all indices of patient satisfaction, independent of PWLS and no impact on PWLS. 24,25 Our study has limitations inherent to its design being a retrospective single-center study. Postoperative telephone surveys include the potential for recall bias as patients are contacted multiple years after surgery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Postoperative Dieting, Exercise, Dietitian, and Surgeon Follow up With Bariatric Surgery Outcomes

Samaan

Srinivasan

Mirocha

et al. 2022

The American Surgeon

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Although postoperative diet modification, exercise, and regular dietitian and surgeon follow-up are often recommended after bariatric surgery (BS), their impact on weight loss is unclear. A Retrospective chart review was conducted for patients who received sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) between August 2000 and November 2017 with telephone follow-up. Multivariable logistic regression models were used for analyses. There were 514 patients included in our study. Most were female (76.3%), mean age was 46.9 years (Standard Deviation [SD] = 11.8), and mean weight loss was 11.6 (SD = 6.5) BMI points at a mean follow-up of 7 years (SD = 4.3). Current surgeon follow-up OR = 2.08 (P < .01) was positively associated with postoperative weight loss, while current dietitian follow-up=OR .41 (P < .01) was negatively associated. Current weight loss supplement use OR = .45 (P = .03) was associated with reduced willingness to undergo surgery again. Increasing preoperative BMI OR = 1.06 (P = .04) and increasing age OR = 1.04 (P = .02) were associated with improved quality of life (QoL) due to BS. Lack of surgeon follow-up and regular dietician consultation was associated with suboptimal weight loss after BS. Older age was positively associated with improved QoL, while current weight loss supplement use was associated with lower likelihood of undergoing surgery again, both independent of weight loss.

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History of abuse and bariatric surgery outcomes: a systematic review

et al. 2022

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Impact of smoking on weight loss outcomes after bariatric surgery: a literature review

Cited by 7 publications

References 98 publications

Comparing Lifestyle and Behavior of Post-Bariatric Surgery and Participants with Obesity: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Comparing Lifestyle and Behavior of Post-Bariatric Surgery and Participants with Obesity: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Association of Postoperative Dieting, Exercise, Dietitian, and Surgeon Follow up With Bariatric Surgery Outcomes

History of abuse and bariatric surgery outcomes: a systematic review

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