PJMHS 2022
DOI: 10.53350/pjmhs22166733
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Impact of Smoking on Academic Performance Among Students; A Case Study in Pakistan and Turkey

Abstract: The data for this study was collected from two universities in Pakistan and North Cyprus. The researchers selected University of Agriculture Faisalabad in Pakistan and Cyprus international university in North Cyprus (Turkey). There is no right or wrong with smoking. On a busy day, navigating a lecture hall with smoke practically pouring out in all directions could cause some psychological damage. For some people, this is sufficient justification for subpar performance; for everyone, it is a sure sign of a limi… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Financial rewards have a favorable impact on students' continued academic success (Journal et al, 2019). Tangible non-monetary incentives like rewards affect positively in classroom performance, which in turn improves student achievement (Hussain et al, 2023).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Financial rewards have a favorable impact on students' continued academic success (Journal et al, 2019). Tangible non-monetary incentives like rewards affect positively in classroom performance, which in turn improves student achievement (Hussain et al, 2023).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indri Sari's research indicates that the kind of reward given to students can be represented by numbers. The numbers given indicate the points or grades received by the students for taking part in the learning activity (Hussain et al, 2023).…”
Section: Tangible Non-monetary Incentives and Students' Academic Achi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Outstanding research in empowerment as positive psychology has led to important discoveries that lay the groundwork for a theoretical model of workplace behavior (Spreitzer, 2008). Recent studies have highlighted the importance of effective leadership in realism, ethics and positivism (Adil and Kamal, 2019;Hussain et al, 2020). Positive leaders use psychological persuasion and influence to encourage others to focus on their job's positive impact.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%