Impact of Self-efficacy and Social Support on Intention to Quit Drug Use among People with Drug Abuse Cases

Abstract

Self-efficacy and social support according to various researches have shown to be important factors in the initiation, recognition and enactment of behavioural changes. This study examines the influence of self-efficacy and social support on the intention to quit drug use among clients in some mental health settings and students in a university setting. The sampled participants in this study include 25 students of Ekiti State University, Nigeria and 60 patients drawn from different mental health settings. General self-efficacy scale was used to measure self-efficacy while multi-dimensional social support scale was used to measure social support. Intention to quit drug use was measured using the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). The result shows that there is a significant difference between drug abusers in a mental health setting and drug abusers in a university setting on all the three dimensions of intention to quit drug use; the patients having a higher score on the three. The three dimensions of social support do not have a significant influence on intention to quit drugs while Self-efficacy has a major influence on the intention to quit drug use (Beta = .244, P<.05). From the research findings, individual characteristics like self-efficacy play a major role in therapy and on patients’ intention to quit drugs than social support but this does not negate the importance of social support in therapy. So, therapists should endeavour to assess and develop an individual's attitude to prevent relapse after treatment. More so, psycho-education is pivotal in drug use cessation when compared with the population that was not exposed to psycho-education. So, awareness about the dangers of drug abuse should not only be done in mental health settings; but also in schools and our society at large.

Prediction of Addiction Relapse Based on Perceived Social Support and Childhood Trauma

“…29 The lack of social support, which originates from family, friends, and society, reduces the individual’s resistance to environmental stress and can lead to drug addiction relapse. 6 In a study by Mokuolu and Ajiboye, 7 it was shown that none of the dimensions of social support had a significant relationship with the determination to quit drug abuse, and the result was contrary to the results of the present study.…”

“…Perceived social support is the understanding and evaluation of support from family, friends, and others and includes emotional experiences and the creation of attitudes. 5 - 7 Various studies have proved the role of perceived social support in the prevention and treatment of drug abuse and relapse. 8 According to Robb et al, social support for addicted people is associated with increasing their efficiency and reducing their addiction relapse.…”

The Mediating Role of Depression on the Relationship Between Personal Resources and Recovery Motivation Among Individuals with Drug Abuse Problems

“…According to Locke and Bandura's (1987) social cognitive theory, the treatment of self-efficacy may improve a person's selfesteem, which subsequently contributes to achieving certain goals (Bandura, 2002). Furthermore, it is believed that self-esteem and optimistic behaviour are the key components in examining the extent of motivation a former addict has for recovery during the treatment (Mokuolu & Adedotun, 2020). The more a former addict is confident in normalising his/her behaviour, the higher his/her motivation to recover.…”

“…These outcomes are reflected as the consequence of constant, general, and intrinsic determiners. Consequently, Mokuolu and Adedotun (2020) indicate that optimism and belief in one's abilities and strengths will update one's behaviour, which he had designated self-esteem. Suppose a person has poor selfesteem, self-efficacy, and optimism, there is a higher risk for the person to suffer from severe depression, which may slow down the recovery process during treatment.…”