2021
DOI: 10.3390/nano11071862
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Impact of Physico-Chemical Properties of Cellulose Nanocrystal/Silver Nanoparticle Hybrid Suspensions on Their Biocidal and Toxicological Effects

Abstract: There is a demand for nanoparticles that are environmentally acceptable, but simultaneously efficient and low cost. We prepared silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) grafted on a native bio-based substrate (cellulose nanocrystals, CNCs) with high biocidal activity and no toxicological impact. AgNPs of 10 nm are nucleated on CNCs in aqueous suspension with content from 0.4 to 24.7 wt%. XANES experiments show that varying the NaBH4/AgNO3 molar ratio affects the AgNP oxidation state, while maintaining an fcc structure. Ag… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Chemically synthesized nanoparticles often require toxic reducing and stabilizing agents (hydrazine hydrate, sodium borohydride, DMF, and ethylene glycol) [ 12 ]. The production of nanomaterials for biomedical applications requires natural methods of synthesis involving microorganisms and biological systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemically synthesized nanoparticles often require toxic reducing and stabilizing agents (hydrazine hydrate, sodium borohydride, DMF, and ethylene glycol) [ 12 ]. The production of nanomaterials for biomedical applications requires natural methods of synthesis involving microorganisms and biological systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthesis method of this system was carried following the experimental protocol proposed in another work of our group. 37,39 A volume of 500 mL of CNC suspension (15 g/L) was dialyzed against water for 3 days and then mixed with 25 mL of AgNO 3 aqueous solution (1 M). Then, 40 mL of freshly-prepared NaBH 4 aqueous solution (1 M) were gently added to the CNC/AgNO 3 aqueous suspension under stirring to reduce Ag + ions and synthetize AgNPs (NaBH 4 /AgNO 3 molar ratio of 2).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the oxidation process occurs at the surface, this approach should preserve the full biocidal efficiency of NPs with a reduction of the necessary AgNP amount in the system. Notably, a good AgNP dispersion can be reached by grafting AgNPs on a polysaccharide such as cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) thus obtaining a biocidal hybrid partly bio-based NP [33][34][35][36][37] In this work, we propose paint formulation strategies to reach high biocide efficiency while minimizing the risk at each stage of the life cycle, promoting a new safety-by-designed approach. The antibacterial properties are obtained by introducing well-dispersed hybrid NPs with AgNPs nucleated at surface of CNCs, in paint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NPs synthesized chemically frequently need harmful stabilizing and reducing chemicals (ethylene glycol, hydrazine hydrate, dimethylformamide , and sodium borohydride) [ 15 ]. Natural techniques of synthesis involving microbes and biological systems are required for the fabrication of nanomaterials for biomedical purposes [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%