“…The literature review shows that a large number of studies have been conducted to examine teacher feedback (e.g. Azizi et al, 2020;García & Martínez, 2018;González, 2010;Hoomanfard & Rahimi, 2020;Jabbari et al, 2017;Joh, 2019;Sung, 2021;Waluyo & Rofiah, 2021) and peer feedback (Hoomanfard & Rahimi, 2021;Huisman et al, 2018;Latifi et al, 2021;Wu & Schunn, 2021) in both second and foreign language learning context although little is known about the discrepancies between written synchronous and asynchronous peer feedback. Thus, the subsequent research questions led this research:…”