Abstract:We conclude that with Narcotrend guidance, mean propofol consumption and recovery times are age dependent. However, as a result of large inter-individual variability, age per se does not allow a prediction of individual propofol need or recovery time.
“…While one study has found women to be more sensitive to the effects of propofol based on lower plasma concentrations required to produce similar bispectral index (BIS) levels 144 , other studies have found no difference 145 or the reverse to be true 146,149 . In the same studies, women required more propofol to achieve the same depth of anaesthesia as monitored by Narcotrend 146,147 . Reduced propofol sensitivity in women is supported by a requirement for more propofol to lose consciousness 5,149,150 and to maintain anaesthesia during surgery 5,149,150 , when adjusted for body weight.…”
Physiological and pharmacological differences exist between men and women. Women wake faster than men following general anaesthesia. Women also differ from men in their postoperative recovery as reflected by differences in postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting and overall quality of recovery. These gender differences seem to be more pronounced in premenopausal women, suggesting hormonal mechanisms are a major contributing factor.
“…While one study has found women to be more sensitive to the effects of propofol based on lower plasma concentrations required to produce similar bispectral index (BIS) levels 144 , other studies have found no difference 145 or the reverse to be true 146,149 . In the same studies, women required more propofol to achieve the same depth of anaesthesia as monitored by Narcotrend 146,147 . Reduced propofol sensitivity in women is supported by a requirement for more propofol to lose consciousness 5,149,150 and to maintain anaesthesia during surgery 5,149,150 , when adjusted for body weight.…”
Physiological and pharmacological differences exist between men and women. Women wake faster than men following general anaesthesia. Women also differ from men in their postoperative recovery as reflected by differences in postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting and overall quality of recovery. These gender differences seem to be more pronounced in premenopausal women, suggesting hormonal mechanisms are a major contributing factor.
“…The majority of independent variables did not significantly impact the standing time in this group of horses. Gender and age affect time to awakening in people (Kreuer et al 2005;Buchanan et al 2006), but were not shown to be predictors for standing in this groups of horses. Xylazine has been shown to prolong but improve the quality of recoveries in horses (Santos et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…The majority of independent variables did not significantly impact the standing time in this group of horses. Gender and age affect time to awakening in people (Kreuer et al. 2005; Buchanan et al.…”
“…25 Age has been previously shown to influence intraoperative electrophysiology, but primarily through alteration of anesthetic pharmacokinetics and cortical suppression. 13,[26][27][28][29][30] In our study, the age of the patient did not have any demonstrable effect on the rate of CS localization, quite possibly because our patient population (age range, 7-78 years) did not include very young children or octogenarians.…”
MSSEP PRT is an effective method for CS identification and only marginally lengthens the operative time. However, difficulty in CS localization can be expected in the presence of postcentral gyrus lesions, edema distorting perirolandic anatomy, and with highly destructive pathology.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.