Impact of on-site training of neonatal resuscitation techniques in shirati district hospitals: Does on-site training improve knowledge, attitude, and practices?

Abstract

education centered on the social determinants of health for both Ugandan and international health professional students-engages the contentious topic through structured intercultural dialogue. The methodology utilized provides Ugandan and international students alike the opportunity to not only examine the neglected and controversial global health issue but to develop the critical ability to constructively dialogue. Structure/Method/Design: SocMed's intercultural dialogue on sexual orientation aims to challenge students to engage in effective communication and develop an attitude and skill-set associated with inquiry rather than one that reinforces ideologies. SocMed utilizes Freirian pedagogy to create an innovative learning environment in which students participate as both learners and teachers to advance understanding of social determinants of health, social experience of illness, effective models for intervention, and applicable models for health advocacy. To discuss sexual orientation, SocMed utilizes a structured intercultural dialogue process, in which students develop skills of activelistening, inquiry, social analysis, and respectful articulation of personal beliefs. After defining terms and soliciting anonymous questions, students are broken into small groups with diverse representation. A series of questions are provided that prompt students to reflect on their own experiences of marginalization, their own socialization to sexual orientation, and health-related concerns of LGBTQ persons. Furthermore, in small groups, students are given the text of recent Ugandan legislation on the topic and are asked to read it, discuss it, and explore explanations for why the bill was introduced in Uganda. Outcomes & Evaluation: To gauge the impact of the sexual orientation dialogue along with other sessions taught in the 4-week immersion course, a formal self-assessment evaluation tool is utilized at the end of the course. Seventy-nine percent of the students stated that they "agreed" or "strongly agreed" that they found the [sexual orientation] section of the course interesting and [they] learned a considerable amount. Given the polarizing indications of students prior to the session, this represents significant impact. Furthermore, ethnographic observation indicates that students continue to effectively dialogue on sexual orientation outside of class. Going Forward: Creating safe spaces of trust and mutuality are central in SocMed's evolution; it is an essential dimension for sensitive dialogue to be fruitful. An ongoing challenge is SocMed's capacity to measure the impact of the dialogue on students and on their communities to which they return after the course. Funding: None.