Impact of Nuclear Pollution on the Population and Diversity of Plankton

Abstract

Plankton, as a crucial component of aquatic ecosystems, plays a key role in maintaining ecological balance with its population and diversity. However, with the increase in human activities, the emission of nuclear waste, and the frequency of nuclear accidents, the issue of nuclear pollution has become increasingly severe, posing a significant threat to the living environment of plankton. The primary sources of nuclear pollution are the discharge of nuclear waste and leaks from nuclear power plant accidents. These radioactive substances dissolve in water and emit radiation, causing severe damage to the aquatic ecosystem. Plankton, such as algae and protozoa, due to their characteristics, are more susceptible to radiation. The impact of nuclear pollution on the population and diversity of plankton is evident. To protect the balance of aquatic ecosystems, it's necessary to strengthen the management and regulation of nuclear pollution, reduce the discharge of nuclear waste, and lower the risk of nuclear accidents. Also, for water bodies already affected by nuclear pollution, effective purification measures should be taken to restore the health of the aquatic ecosystem.