Impact of Natural Enemies on the Blackmargined Pecan Aphid,
Monellia caryella
(Homoptera: Aphidae)

Liao, Huiling; Harris, Marvin K.; Gilstrap, F. E.; Mansour, F.

doi:10.1093/ee/14.2.122

Cited by 22 publications

(38 citation statements)

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“…CANARD & PRINCIPI (1984) mention that chrysopids in general, consume 80% of the total food intake during the third instar, increasing the consumption with the decrease of temperature. That tendency was also confirmed by FONSECA et al (2000) for this same species fed with the greenbug S. graminum and by LIAO et al (1985) for the green lacewings C. quadrinpunctata and C. rufilabris fed with the aphid Monellia caryella (Fitch, 1855) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).…”

Section: Consumption Of Nymphs Of Cinara By Chrysoperla Externa Larvaementioning

confidence: 59%

“…BUTLER & RITCHIE (1970) also observed the same tendency, studying the development of C. carnea in constant and variable temperatures. According to LIAO et al (1985) the duration of the third instar of the Chrysopa quadripunctata (Burmeinster, 1839), Chrysoperla rufilabris (Burmeinster, 1839), Micromus posticus (Walker, 1853) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae), was also longer than the others, when reared at 20ºC.…”

Section: Development Of Chrysoperla Externamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Development and consumption capacity of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) fed with Cinara spp. (Hemiptera, Aphididae) under three temperatures

Cardoso

Lázzari

2003

Rev. Bras. Zool.

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The giant conifer aphids Cinara pinivora (Wilson, 1919) and Cinara atlantica (Wilson, 1919) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are pests on Pinus spp. (Pinaceae) in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. Larvae of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) were observed feeding voraciously on these aphid colonies. In order to evaluate their potential as biological control agents, some biological parameters and their consumption capacity were studied in laboratory. Ten larvae were isolated in plastic vials and fed with aphids of small size (nymphs of 1st and 2nd instars) and 10 with aphids of medium size (nymphs of 3rd and 4th instars), maintained at 15ºC, 20ºC and 25ºC, under 12:12 h photoperiod and 70 ± 10% RH, and observed daily. The egg incubation period was nine days at 20ºC and four days at 25ºC. The mean larval development period for C. externa was 59.5 days; 22.3 days and 10.9 days, respectively at 15ºC, 20ºC and 25ºC. The pupal stage last 23.2 at 20ºC and 11.1 days at 25ºC. Unfortunately, data of egg and pupal development at 15ºC are not available because the rearing chamber overheated. The mortality rate from egg to adult was 46.2% 46.6% and 20.2% at 15ºC, 20ºC and 25ºC, respectively. The average aphid consumption of each C. externa larva to complete its development was 499.1; 341.7 and 215.1 small aphids, and 126.4; 105.6 and 67.0 medium aphids, at 15ºC, 20ºC and 25ºC, respectively. About 80% of the total food consumption was by the 3rd instar larvae. Although the development was faster and viability higher at 25ºC than at the other two temperatures, the consumption was the highest at 15ºC because the larval period was much longer. Therefore, the larvae of C. externa can be regarded as potential biological control agents of Cinara spp. throughout the year and even in cool areas of Southern Brazil during some periods o the year

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Section: Consumption Of Nymphs Of Cinara By Chrysoperla Externa Larvaementioning

confidence: 59%

Section: Development Of Chrysoperla Externamentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and consumption capacity of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) fed with Cinara spp. (Hemiptera, Aphididae) under three temperatures

Cardoso

Lázzari

2003

Rev. Bras. Zool.

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“…(Cardoso & Lazzari, 2003), R. maidis (Maia et al, 2004) and Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Lira & Batista, 2006) and regardless of the prey . This also occurs in Chrysopa quadripunctata Burmeister and Chrysopa rufilabris Burmeister fed on Monellia caryella (Fitch) (Liao et al, 1985). Fonseca et al (2001), similarly report that the larvae of C. externa reared at 24°C and fed on S. graminum have an average daily consumption of 3.4, 10.5 and 76.7 aphids in the first, second and third instars, respectively.…”

Section: Predatory Capacity Of Chrysopidsmentioning

confidence: 63%

Effect of temperature on the interaction between Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Sipha flava (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Oliveira¹,

Auad²,

Souza³

et al. 2010

Eur. J. Entomol.

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Abstract. This paper examines some biological aspects and the predatory capacity of Chrysoperla externa fed nymphs of Sipha flava and reared at different temperatures. Recently hatched larvae were placed individually in Petri dishes, fed ad libitum with S. flava and reared at either 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 or 32 ± 1°C, a RH of 70 ± 10% and a 12-h photophase. The experiment was fully randomized with 30 replicates of each treatment. The duration and survival in each instar, and larval and pupal stages (pre-pupa + pupa) were analyzed. To determine the predatory capacity of larvae they were each provided daily with three-day-old nymphs of the aphid, in a number greater than they could consume. Ninety C. externa larvae were kept individually in Petri dishes at 24 ± 1°C, and their daily consumption recorded during development. Temperature influenced the rate of larval and pupal development. There was a decrease in the duration of development with increase in temperature. Regression analyses, based on quadratic equations, were used to describe the effect of temperature on the duration of development in the different instars of C. externa. This revealed that the base temperature increased as the larvae developed towards the adult phase. The survival of larvae in the first and second instars was similar at 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32°C but none of the third instar larvae completed their development at 12°C and 32°C. The average daily and total consumption of aphids by third instar larvae was about 48 times greater than that of first instar larvae. The larvae ate an average of 10, 37 and 479 aphids in the first, second and third instars, respectively.

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“…(Kumar & Singh, 2001), Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (El-Serafi et al, 2000), Aphis craccivora Koch (Saminathan et al, 1999) and Monellia caryella Fitch (Liao et al, 1985). They also feed on the eggs of Lepidoptera such as Corcyra cephalonica Stainin (Bansod & Sarode, 2000), Anagasta kuehniella Zeller (Zheng et al, 1993) and Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (López-Arroyo et al, 1999).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of different prey species on the life history parameters of Chrysoperla sinica (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

Khuhro¹,

Chen²,

Zhang³

et al. 2012

Eur. J. Entomol.

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Abstract.Results of studies on prey suitability for generalist predators are important for efficient mass rearing and implementing Integrated Pest Management Programmes (IPM). The green lacewing, Chrysoperla sinica (Tjeder), is a polyphagous natural enemy attacking several pests on various crops in China. We investigated the effect of feeding it different species of prey on its preimaginal development, survival, adult longevity and fecundity under laboratory conditions. The prey species tested were nymphs of Aphis glycines Matsumura, cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, peach aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer, corn aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch and cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch, and eggs of the rice grain moth, Corcyra cephalonica Stainin. None of these species of prey affected the pre-imaginal survival or percentage survival of the eggs of the predator. However, eggs of C. cephalonica and nymphs of M. persicae and A. glycines were the best of the prey species tested, in that when fed on these species the preimaginal developmental period of C. sinica was shorter and its adult longevity, fecundity and percentage survival greater than when fed the other species of prey. In contrast, when fed nymphs of A. craccivora the pre-imaginal development period was longer, adult longevity shorter and fecundity lower. These findings could be helpful in defining more optimum conditions for the mass rearing of C. sinica for use in integrated pest management (IPM) programmes for various crops.

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Impact of Natural Enemies on the Blackmargined Pecan Aphid, Monellia caryella (Homoptera: Aphidae)

Cited by 22 publications

References 0 publications

Development and consumption capacity of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) fed with Cinara spp. (Hemiptera, Aphididae) under three temperatures

Development and consumption capacity of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) fed with Cinara spp. (Hemiptera, Aphididae) under three temperatures

Effect of temperature on the interaction between Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Sipha flava (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Effect of different prey species on the life history parameters of Chrysoperla sinica (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

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