Impact of Music Listening and Information Training Provided Prior to Coronary Angiography on Physiological Parameters and Anxiety

Abstract

Objective: Individuals often experience anxiety prior to the coronary angiography procedure (CAG) and this condition affects physiological parameters negatively. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of music listening and information training provided prior to CAG on anxiety level and physiological parameters. Materials-Methods: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled intervention study. The sample number was randomized to the intervention 1 (music listening), intervention 2 (information training) and control group (routine care). Each group had 34 individuals. The study assessed the data via the Introductory Characteristics Form, Spielberg's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and pain level in the SPSS (25.00) program. Findings: The mean state anxiety scores had the highest decrease in the music listening group ( ̅ =57.59, ̅ =38.93) and the lowest decrease in the control group ( ̅ =52.57, ̅ =52.43) compared to before the CAG procedure (p<0.05). Comparing the groups; the lowest anxiety score was in the music listening group ( ̅ =32.7) and then respectively in the information training group ( ̅ =38.93) and the control group ( ̅ =52.43) after the CAG procedure. The physiological parameters created a significant difference (p=0.001) in the music listening and information training group before and after the CAG procedure. However, the parameters created no difference in the control group (p˃0.05). There was no difference between the groups in terms of the physiological parameters (P˃0.05). Conclusion:Listening to music and information training provided prior to coronary angiography significantly reduced the blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and anxiety level after the procedure.

The effect of training on coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients

“…Diseases that occur as a result of embolism or the narrowing of coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis or impairment of circulation in the heart are defined as "coronary artery diseases (CADs)". 1 CAD is among the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in both developed and developing countries. Management of CAD often involves surgical procedures.…”