2013
DOI: 10.4238/2013.october.29.10
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Impact of MTHFR polymorphisms on methylation of MGMT in glioma patients from Northeast China with different folate levels

Abstract: ABSTRACT. Hypomethylation of the O6-methylguanine-DNAmethyltransferase (MGMT) promoter in glioma cells has been associated with temozolomide resistance. S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), which is produced during folate metabolism, is the main source of methyl groups during DNA methylation. As a key enzyme during folate metabolism, polymorphisms of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) may regulate folate end-products. We investigated the effect of typical polymorphisms of MTHFR (C677T and A1298C) on MGMT … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“… 24 , 25 There are still many controversial results in other cancer types, including prostate cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, nervous system cancers, etc. 26 31 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 24 , 25 There are still many controversial results in other cancer types, including prostate cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, nervous system cancers, etc. 26 31 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SNPs in genes of folate metabolizing enzymes are linked to cancers of various tissue origin like endometrial, cervical, prostate, lung, colon, gastric, breast, head and neck (Boccia et al, 2008;Ericson et al, 2009;Galbiatti et al, 2012;Henao et al, 2005;Izmirli, 2013;Matsuo et al, 2001;Ryan et al, 2001;Xu et al, 2013). SNPs in folate metabolizing enzymes are associated with impaired DNA repair and aberrant patterns of DNA methylation, which are responsible for carcinogenesis (Duthie, 2011;Kim, 1999;Kim et al, 2014;Liu et al, 2013). The SNPs in genes of folate metabolising enzymes like Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine Methyltransferase Reductase (MTRR) and methionine synthase (MTR) are studied for their increased susceptibility for development of meningioma and glioma (Bethke et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, concomitant use of alcohol, cigarette and possessing T allele of C677T were significantly higher in OSCC patients[ 21 ]. Besides, the investigators have found homozygotes (TT) of C677T with low levels of folate were significantly associated with decreased methylation of MGMT in Chinese glioma patients[ 40 ]. Low vitamin B2 and low methionine intake were significantly associated with an increased risk of colorectal tumor in individuals with homozygotes (TT) of C677T [ 41 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%