“…By exploiting various rotation schemes for the substrate, a wide variety of thin-film morphologies including slanted columns, helices, S-shapes, C-shapes and zigzag/chevron structures can be fabricated [5][6][7][8]. Because of controlled porosity and microstructure, GLAD films have a wide range of suggested applications, such as three-dimensional photonic crystals [9][10][11], birefrigent omnidirectional reflectors [12], graded index optical filters [13,14], broadband antireflection coatings [15,16], linear polarizers [17], and fluid concentration sensors [18,19].…”