“…Deacetylation and mechanical refining pretreatment (DMR) is one of the treatment processes which incorporates two mechanical refinement steps, including disk refining and Szego milling [10,11,13,14]. Researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL, Golden, CO, USA) have shown that the inclusion of this technique within the pretreatment cycle has improved sugar yields and concentrations from LBs including corn stover, switchgrass, sorghum, and blends of these LBs [9,10,15].…”