Impact of maternal nutritional status before and during pregnancy on neonatal body composition: A cross-sectional study

Maternal prepregnancy BMI or weight and offspring's blood pressure: Systematic review

“…Similarly, other thematically close, recently published studies point to such an indirect relation of MPBW with cardiometabolic risk factors such as metabolic syndrome (including BP, high‐density lipoprotein, triglycerides, waist circumference, and HbA1c; Delpierre et al, ) and cardiac structure (including left ventricular mass, left ventricular mass index, relative wall thickness, fractional shorting, and eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy; Toemen et al, ); the association attenuated into nonsignificance after adding participants' BMI to the multivariate model. Previous studies already described a strong relation of MPBW with higher rates of offspring's overweight or obesity (Pacce et al, ; Yu et al, ), whereas childhood BMI is in turn related to cardiometabolic outcomes (Black et al, ; Di Bonito et al, ), including BP (Friedemann et al, ; Onis et al, ). Hence, it could be concluded that MPBW is associated with offspring's BMI, which in turn affects cardiometabolic outcomes and the risk of CVD.…”

“…for an indirect or mediated association: (Pacce et al, 2015;Yu et al, 2013), whereas childhood BMI is in turn related to cardiometabolic outcomes (Black et al, 2014;Di Bonito et al, 2014), including BP (Friedemann et al, 2012;Onis et al, 2013). Hence, it could be concluded that MPBW is associated with offspring's BMI, which in turn affects cardiometabolic outcomes and the risk of CVD.…”

“…Accordingly, increasing evidence suggests maternal peri‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI) or weight—meaning the maternal BMI or weight just before or in early pregnancy—as an important determinant in the programming of offspring's metabolic profile (Drake & Reynolds, ; O'Reilly & Reynolds, ). Especially maternal (prepregnancy) obesity is discussed as having an important influence on the fetus, eventually leading to programming of an adverse metabolic profile, and, consequently, the predisposition to metabolic disorders and CVD as well as other diseases in offspring's later life (Mesman et al, ; O'Reilly & Reynolds, ; Pacce et al, ; Yu et al, ). Although the possible underlying mechanisms are not completely understood, there is evidence from animal and human studies that maternal peri‐pregnancy BMI or weight may independently influence the offspring's BP later in life (Nuyt, ; Symonds, Sebert, Hyatt, & Budge, ; Thornburg, ).…”

Effects of an antenatal lifestyle intervention on offspring obesity - a 5-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial

“…The “hypothesis of fetal overnutrition” suggests that increased transfer of nutrients to the fetus in women with excessive GWG may affect offspring fat tissue and deposition as well as the hypothalamic–endocrine system, which controls appetite and energy metabolism . Lifestyle intervention in pregnant women could then have the potential to modify the intrauterine environment and thereby alter future risk of obesity in the offspring.…”

Karakteristik Pranatal yang Berhubungan Dengan Balita Stunting Usia 2-3 Tahun

“…Status gizi janin ditentukan antara lain oleh status gizi ibu hamil dan keadaan ini dipengaruhi oleh status gizi ibu pada waktu konsepsi. Status gizi ibu pada waktu konsepsi dipengaruhi oleh keadaan sosial ekonomi ibu sebelum hamil, keadaan kesehatan dan gizi ibu, jarak kelahiran (jika yang dilahirkan bukan anak pertama), paritas, dan usia saat hamil (May et al, 2016;Pacce et al, 2016;Veena et al, 2016;Young et al, 2015).…”