2023
DOI: 10.3390/s23020871
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Impact of Iran’s Forest Nationalization Law on Forest Cover Changes over Six Decades: A Case Study of a Zagros Sparse Coppice Oak Forest

Abstract: Forest nationalization policies in developing countries have often led to a reduction in local forest ownership rights and short- or long-term exploitative behaviors of stakeholders. The purpose of this research is to quantify the effect of Iran’s Forest Nationalization Law (FNL) in a part of Zagros Forest over a 68-year time period (1955–2022) using 1955 historical aerial photos, 1968 Corona spy satellite photography, and classification of multi-temporal Landsat satellite images. A past classification change … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…To effectively identify the willow and non-willow classes, the GEE cloud computing platform was used to provide image collections, preprocess, extract features, classify, and check the accuracy of produced maps [48]. This stage entailed a number of procedures, including image collecting and filtering, cloud-cover masking, calculation of spectral indices, extraction of spectral-temporal information, and classification [49,50].…”
Section: Image Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To effectively identify the willow and non-willow classes, the GEE cloud computing platform was used to provide image collections, preprocess, extract features, classify, and check the accuracy of produced maps [48]. This stage entailed a number of procedures, including image collecting and filtering, cloud-cover masking, calculation of spectral indices, extraction of spectral-temporal information, and classification [49,50].…”
Section: Image Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, deforestation contributes to the loss of biodiversity and habitat fragmentation, directly impacting ecosystem functions and carbon cycling. It is evident that swift action is necessary to address deforestation and its impact on our planet (Beygi Heidarlou et al, 2023). Deforestation and land-use/land-cover (LULC) changes in developing nations that are necessary for timber production and agricultural expansion are the primary sources of GHG emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, competition for raw wood supply has intensi ed, leading to an increase in wood prices, mainly due to increased demand for raw wood from both WBP producers and the bioenergy sector (Guan and Zhang, 2023). In countries like Iran, the wood supply is much worse due to the tripling of production volume in the last decade (more than 3 million m 3 ) and ongoing forest conservation plans (Heidarlou et al, 2023). The use of agricultural waste as a renewable and abundant material in the world and also in Iran is considered one of the most reliable solutions to overcome this challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%