“…( Hepner et al., 2019 ) ( Rogal et al., 2020 ). By comparison, pass rates for managing other aspects of all-cause cirrhosis for inpatients and outpatients are overall higher ( Gonzalez et al., 2021 ; Kardashian et al., 2020 ), AUD care should thus be a critical priority for future improvement efforts and will rely on overcoming specific barriers. For providers, these include a lack of time, little training ( Im et al., 2020 ) and poor access to subspecialty care, while patients may face financial issues, insurance issues, and perceived societal stigma of an addiction diagnosis.…”