“…While there is some empirical evidence on the infl uence of land fragmentation on the rural economic sustainability which increases rural poverty in various part of the world especially in the rural areas such literatures are not readily available in Yobe state (Kurylo, Pantaliienko, Bogdanets, Ovcharuk, 2017;Ndirangu, Mbogoh, Mbatia, 2017;Niukkanen, Niukkanen, 2015;Sikk, Maasikamäe, 2015). In Nigeria also, the evidence provided by these studies contain negative impacts of land fragmentation on rural economic sustainability (Abbas, 2016;Afolayan, Tunde, 2014;Iheke, Amaechi, 2015;Johnson, 2014;Manjunatha, Anik, Speelman, Nuppenau, 2013;Reuben et al, 2017;United Nations, 2017b).…”