Impact of health and lifestyle food supplements on periodontal tissues and health

Spahr, Axel; Divnic‐Resnik, Tihana

doi:10.1111/prd.12455

Cited by 13 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 315 publications

(897 reference statements)

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“…Current scientific evidence clearly indicates the importance of the inflammatory reaction in the progressive destruction of periodontal tissues. 9 The idea to modulate this inflammatory reaction in order to decrease or even cease the progressive destruction was, therefore, a logical consequence. Attempts to achieve this goal involve various kinds of anti‐inflammatory drugs or medications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for periodontitis & peri‐implantitis

Darby

2022

Periodontology 2000

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Risk is part of all health professions and generally indicates the chance of getting some form of illness. For dental practitioners this includes periodontitis or peri‐implantitis, the focus of this issue. Many risk factors are involved in the development of disease and most likely interact or overlap. Most patients will probably have multiple risk factors, some of which will be the same for both periodontitis and peri‐implantitis. The most recent classification of periodontal disease recognises the importance of risk factors and contemporary dental practice requires that clinicians be aware of and manage them. Broadly speaking risk factors can be patient, environment or practitioner related. Patient risk factors would include socio‐economic status, smoking, substance use disorders, diabetes, diet and dietary supplements, mental health disorders, old age, poor home dental care or understanding of the need for good home care and use of medications. Environmental modification of the host response through gene function is an emerging risk factor. Lastly, practitioner‐related factors in implant dentistry are now known to affect risk. These would include the use of digital technology, but patient related factors such implant location and the body’s reaction to an implant itself add to the risk of developing disease. This edition of Periodontology provides an uptodate review of many of these risk factors and their impact summarising current knowledge.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for periodontitis & peri‐implantitis

Darby

2022

Periodontology 2000

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“…Proteins play a crucial role not only as essential structural and functional components of the skeletal system but also in promoting overall health, including periodontal wellness. Inadequate protein intake has been linked to delayed wound healing in humans [ 7 ], underscoring the importance of adequate protein in the diet.…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, the influence of dietary patterns on the oral microbiome and consequently on dental plaque formation and composition underscores the intricate relationship between nutrition and oral health. As such, nutritional counseling and interventions are increasingly relevant in periodontal therapy, paving the way for holistic approaches to dental care [ 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Modulation of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review of Recent Evidence

Barnawi,

Alrashidi,

Albalawi

et al. 2023

Cureus

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The role of nutrition in managing periodontal diseases is a dynamic and evolving area of study. This review presents an in-depth analysis of various nutritional elements, including essential fatty acids, proteins, vitamins (D, E, and C), coenzyme Q10, melatonin, and probiotics, and their impact on periodontal health. It synthesizes findings from randomized clinical trials and observational studies to highlight the multifaceted influence of these nutrients on periodontal disease management. Key areas of focus include their role in reducing inflammation, altering the composition of the oral microbiota, and enhancing tissue repair and bone health. The review consistently points to the potential benefits of these nutrients, either as standalone agents or in conjunction with standard periodontal treatments, offering valuable insights for both clinicians and researchers. It advocates for a more nutritionally informed approach to periodontal disease management, emphasizing the importance of a well-rounded, preventive, and therapeutic strategy in dental health.

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“…In today’s health-conscious world, many individuals embracing a fitness lifestyle turn to dietary supplements and so-called superfoods to enhance their well-being, overall fitness, and recovery [ 1 ]. These products are believed to impact various tissues and processes that could also be relevant to periodontal healing and regeneration [ 2 , 3 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Macro- and micro- nutrient deficiencies may interfere with the human body’s ability to cope with infection or byproducts of bacterial phagocytosis and propagate exacerbated host responses contributing to periodontal disease onset and progression mechanisms [ 10 ]. Dietary supplements have been previously investigated for their impact the periodontal apparatus, (alveolar bone, mucosa, periodontal ligament, and cementum) [ 1 , 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Supplement Consumption and Periodontal Health: An Exploratory Survey Using the BigMouth Repository

et al. 2023

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Background: Dietary supplements have been investigated for their impact on the periodontal apparatus (alveolar bone, mucosa, periodontal ligament, and cementum) and their hypothetical protective role against periodontitis. There remains a gap in the field in this area. Thus, the present study aims to examine the correlation between populations who report taking different dietary supplements and their relative periodontal health. Methods: The BigMouth dental data repository derived from the dental Electronic Health Records (EHRs) of the University of Michigan school of dentistry was used to extract data relating to all patients who fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The prevalence of periodontitis compared to periodontal health as related to supplement consumption was assessed. Results: A total of 118,426 individuals (55,459 males and 62,967 females) with self-reported consumption of the dietary supplements of interest were identified in the University of Michigan database via the BigMouth repository. Associations with the following vitamins were investigated, Vitamin B, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Multivitamins, Fish oil, Calcium, Omega 3, Saw palmetto, Zinc, Sildenafil, Flax seed, Folic acid, Garlic pills, Ginger pills, Ginko, Ginseng, Glucosamine, Iron, and Magnesium. Out of these supplements, only multivitamins and iron were found to significantly favor periodontal health, while folic acid and vitamin E significantly favored periodontitis. Conclusions: This study found a minimal association between the consumption of dietary supplements with periodontal health.

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Impact of health and lifestyle food supplements on periodontal tissues and health

Cited by 13 publications

References 315 publications

Risk factors for periodontitis & peri‐implantitis

Risk factors for periodontitis & peri‐implantitis

Nutritional Modulation of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review of Recent Evidence

Supplement Consumption and Periodontal Health: An Exploratory Survey Using the BigMouth Repository

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