“…While some critical scholars take this dialogic orientation as a given, claiming that organizations have a role to play in positively shaping the world (Logan, 2021; Özturan and Grinstein, 2022) and do so through using public relations in a seemingly dialogic way with their stakeholders (Kent and Taylor, 2002), other scholars (Cizek and Logan, 2018; Quichocho and St John, 2021; Stoker, 2020) note that this conceptualization of public relations is increasingly out of step with the practice of PR. Their challenge to dialogic communication models is grounded in the observation that modern societies, at least in their public spheres, are increasingly suffused with contestations that undermine metanarratives that customarily serve as the underpinnings for dialogic communication (Holtzhausen, 2000; Sen, 2023; Zompetti and Moffitt, 2008).…”