Impact of gamification on green consumption behavior integrating technological awareness, motivation, enjoyment and virtual CSR
Muhammad Farrukh Shahzad,
Shuo Xu,
Obaid ul Rehman
et al.
Abstract:Gamification entails integrating game design elements, including rewards, points, competition, and interactive challenges, into non-game contexts to engage and motivate individuals. In the context of green consumption, gamification can encourage individuals to acquire more sustainable consumption behaviors. The proposed study aims to examine the influence of gamification on green consumption behavior among Chinese university students. However, university students are considered an important target group for su… Show more
“…The measurement assessment model used in this study included estimations of the inner prototypical and consistency and rationality tests for different factors that influence people's ITU5G. The validity is determined by the item correlation by the Cronbach alpha, the composite reliability, and the item loading 76 . Nevertheless, discriminant validity pertains to the relationship between variables examined using cross-loading, Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio, and Fornell-Larcker 83 .…”
Section: Analytical Framework and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For data collection, a convenient sampling technique was used as an effective medium to get the appropriate results with ease of accessing the respondents 75 . Despite the less generalizability of results, the convenience sampling method is used due to easy access to the respondents and its relevance to the measurement item 76 . Hence, convenience sampling is not a major concern for our study.…”
Abstract5G technology continues to evolve, and its potential to revolutionize various aspects of society is becoming increasingly evident. However, the successful adoption and utilization of 5G technology depends on various factors, particularly among consumers expected to be early adopters and critical drivers of technological advancements. This study investigates the effect of social influence, environmental awareness, and safety affordance on Chinese university students' actual use of 5G (AU5G) technologies. It also analyzed the mediating role of trustworthiness and intention to use 5G (ITU5G) between them and the moderating role of facilitation conditions between trustworthiness and ITU5G. Data was collected from university students (n = 364) in Beijing and was examined employing the structural equation modelling (SEM) approach. The outcomes confirm that trustworthiness and ITU5G significantly mediate the relationship between social influence, environmental awareness, and safety affordance on AU5G technologies among Chinese students. Further, the supportive facilitation conditions strengthen the relationship between trustworthiness and ITU5G. These findings are backed by UTAUT2 models that support the technology acceptance and adoption among the users. The study outcomes can help policymakers design strategies to address potential barriers and encourage greater uptake of 5G services among university students.
“…The measurement assessment model used in this study included estimations of the inner prototypical and consistency and rationality tests for different factors that influence people's ITU5G. The validity is determined by the item correlation by the Cronbach alpha, the composite reliability, and the item loading 76 . Nevertheless, discriminant validity pertains to the relationship between variables examined using cross-loading, Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio, and Fornell-Larcker 83 .…”
Section: Analytical Framework and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For data collection, a convenient sampling technique was used as an effective medium to get the appropriate results with ease of accessing the respondents 75 . Despite the less generalizability of results, the convenience sampling method is used due to easy access to the respondents and its relevance to the measurement item 76 . Hence, convenience sampling is not a major concern for our study.…”
Abstract5G technology continues to evolve, and its potential to revolutionize various aspects of society is becoming increasingly evident. However, the successful adoption and utilization of 5G technology depends on various factors, particularly among consumers expected to be early adopters and critical drivers of technological advancements. This study investigates the effect of social influence, environmental awareness, and safety affordance on Chinese university students' actual use of 5G (AU5G) technologies. It also analyzed the mediating role of trustworthiness and intention to use 5G (ITU5G) between them and the moderating role of facilitation conditions between trustworthiness and ITU5G. Data was collected from university students (n = 364) in Beijing and was examined employing the structural equation modelling (SEM) approach. The outcomes confirm that trustworthiness and ITU5G significantly mediate the relationship between social influence, environmental awareness, and safety affordance on AU5G technologies among Chinese students. Further, the supportive facilitation conditions strengthen the relationship between trustworthiness and ITU5G. These findings are backed by UTAUT2 models that support the technology acceptance and adoption among the users. The study outcomes can help policymakers design strategies to address potential barriers and encourage greater uptake of 5G services among university students.
“…Discriminant validity measures the extent to which a construct is truly distinct from others in the model Shahzad, Xu, Khan, et al, 2023;Shahzad, Xu, Rehman, et al, 2023). This distinctiveness ensures that the constructs do not overlap, adding credence to the model's unique explanations for the observed phenomena .…”
Cryptocurrencies—i.e., digital or virtual currencies secured by cryptography based on blockchain technology, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum—have brought transformative changes to the global economic landscape. These innovative transaction methods have rapidly made their mark in the financial sector, reshaping the dynamics of the global economy. However, there remains a notable hesitation in its widespread acceptance and adoption, largely due to misconceptions and lack of proper guidance about its use. Such gaps in understanding create an opportunity to address these concerns. Using the technology acceptance model (TAM), this study develops a parsimonious model to explain the awareness, acceptance, and adoption of cryptocurrency. The model was assessed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with a sample of 332 participants aged 18 to 40 years. The findings suggest that cryptocurrency awareness plays a direct, positive, and significant role in shaping cryptocurrency adoption and that this positive relationship is mediated by factors that exemplify cryptocurrency acceptance, namely the ease of use and usefulness of cryptocurrency. The results also reveal that trust is a significant factor that strengthens these direct and mediating relationships. These insights emphasize the necessity of fostering an informed understanding of cryptocurrencies to accelerate their broader adoption in the financial ecosystem. By addressing the misconceptions and reinforcing factors like ease of use, usefulness, and trust, policymakers and financial institutions can better position themselves to integrate and promote cryptocurrency in mainstream financial systems.
“…Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) serves as an analytical technique for probing intricate relationships between variables within a given theoretical framework [ 112 ]. This robust, second-generation regression analysis synergizes confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and multiple linear regression, thereby permitting the concurrent employment of both measurement and structural models [ 113 ]. To rigorously assess these models, this study deployed the specialized statistical software SmartPLS.…”
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