“…In language classrooms, findings supported the benefits of this approach for language learning, identifying the flipped classroom as enhancing students' language skills (i.e. speaking), allowing the majority of time in the classroom to be devoted to: (1) meaningful interaction (Abdulla et al, 2019;Yang, Yin and Wang., 2018); (2) the development of pragmatic competence (Haghighi, et al, 2018); (3) the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar (Kang, 2015); and (4) the development of writing skills (Ekmekci, 2017;Engin, 2014). The improvement of language skills was attributed to the pedagogical features of flipped classrooms, i.e.…”