“…Several studies have investigated the reverse relationship that is, the impact of the financial market on economic development, and some studies have found positive influence of financial development on economic growth (Springler, 2005‐2006; Twerefou et al ., 2019; Uddin et al ., 2013; Lazarov et al ., 2016; Najeb and Glenn, 2012; Nyasha and Odhiambo, 2017 and 2020), while others found negative and/or insignificant impact of financial development on economic growth (Pan and Mishra, 2018; Jun et al ., 2015). Still other studies have shown a bi‐directional causality between financial development and economic growth (Al‐Malkawi et al ., 2012; Hondroyiannis et al ., 2004; Marques et al ., 2019; Gakhar and Kundlia, 2018) suggesting that financial markets promote growth, and that growth in turn induces the development of financial markets (Greenwood and Smith, 1997). Some studies produced confusing arguments proposing the stock market as a determinant of economic growth but testing the reverse effect that is, impact of economic growth on SMD in their studies (Bayar, 2016; Tsaurai, 2018).…”