2015
DOI: 10.2337/dc15-0100
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Impact of Fat, Protein, and Glycemic Index on Postprandial Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Intensive Diabetes Management in the Continuous Glucose Monitoring Era

Abstract: BACKGROUNDContinuous glucose monitoring highlights the complexity of postprandial glucose patterns present in type 1 diabetes and points to the limitations of current approaches to mealtime insulin dosing based primarily on carbohydrate counting. METHODSA systematic review of all relevant biomedical databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, was conducted to identify research on the effects of dietary fat, protein, and glycemic index (GI) on acute post… Show more

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Cited by 295 publications
(281 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(81 reference statements)
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“…However, recent research in patients using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion has highlighted the role of dietary fat in increasing prandial insulin requirements, particularly late into the postprandial period (1,2).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, recent research in patients using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion has highlighted the role of dietary fat in increasing prandial insulin requirements, particularly late into the postprandial period (1,2).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dolaşımdaki FFA'ların doğrudan insülin direncine neden olduğu bildirilmektedir. 11 Yapılan bir çalışma, diyet yağlarının gecikmiş hiperglisemik etkisinin mekanizmasını hepatik glukoz üre-timinin artması ve FFA kaynaklı insülin direnci ile açıklamaktadır. 20 3.…”
Section: Di̇yet Yağlarinin Postprandi̇yal Gli̇semi̇ üZeri̇ne Etki̇leri̇unclassified
“…10 Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar ve sürekli glukoz izleme sistemi (CGMS) kullanımı, diyet yağ, protein ve glisemik indeks (Gİ)'inin de postprandiyal glisemik profili ve insülin ihtiyacını etkileyebileceğini göstermek-tedir. 2,9,11 Yağ ve protein içerikleri yüksek besinlerin kan glukozunda gecikmiş ve uzun süre devam eden bir artışa yol açtığı belirtilmektedir. 5,[12][13][14] Besinlerin Gİ'lerine göre glukoz yanıtı profilinde farklılıklar görüldüğü, yüksek Gİ'li besinlerin erken postprandiyal dönemde kan glukoz konsantrasyonlarını hızlı bir şekilde artırdığı ifade edilmektedir.…”
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“…Few short-term closed-loop control studies 35 in type 1 diabetes have shown reasonable postprandial glucose control during free living while consuming high-fat meals. 36,37 However, more work needs to be done both at the physiological level and at the clinical trial level to determine the contribution of noncarbohydrate nutrients on prandial insulin requirements.…”
Section: Diabetes Technology and Therapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%