Impact of Europium and Niobium Doping on Hafnium Oxide (HfO2): Comparative Analysis of Sol–Gel and Combustion Synthesis Methods
Katrina Laganovska,
Virginija Vitola,
Ernests Einbergs
et al.
Abstract:This study compares HfO2 ceramics synthesized using sol–gel and combustion methods, emphasizing the impact of the method of synthesis on the resulting properties of the material. The research findings illustrate morphological differences between sol–gel and combustion-derived HfO2. While sol–gel samples displayed irregular nanoparticles with pronounced boundaries, combustion samples revealed more homogeneous structures with particles tending towards coalescence. It was discerned that Eu3+ doping induced oxygen… Show more
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