Impact of Elliptical Holes Filled with Ethanol on Confinement Loss and Dispersion in Photonic Crystal Fibers

Abstract

Abstract-To get a confinement loss value, the weakest possible We have interest to optimize an optical fiber our structure has a cladding which is formed by holes in silica. The geometry of the holes is special because they have an elliptical shape and oriented with some angle. The introduction of ethanol in the holes, the omission of some rings allows us to have values very close to zero for the confinement loss. In this paper, we have designed an ultraflat dispersion PCF. We notice that the zero dispersion can be in the range from 1000 nm to 1650 nm and has the value of 00.14ps/nm/km.