2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.autneu.2015.04.014
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Impact of ectonucleotidases in autonomic nervous functions

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Cited by 31 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In the gut, the expression of NTPDase2 has been further noted on glial cells, while NTPDase3 localizes to both glia and neurons (54, 62, 63). In both humans and mice, NTPDase3 antibodies positively stain nerve fibers penetrating the smooth muscle layers, whereas the expression of NTPDase2 in these areas is less prominent (Feldbrügge et al, 2017, in press and see Fig.…”
Section: Other Ntpdases Expressed In the Gastrointestinal Tract And Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the gut, the expression of NTPDase2 has been further noted on glial cells, while NTPDase3 localizes to both glia and neurons (54, 62, 63). In both humans and mice, NTPDase3 antibodies positively stain nerve fibers penetrating the smooth muscle layers, whereas the expression of NTPDase2 in these areas is less prominent (Feldbrügge et al, 2017, in press and see Fig.…”
Section: Other Ntpdases Expressed In the Gastrointestinal Tract And Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, under physiological conditions, astrocytes and neurons are responsible for releasing small amounts of ATP, which can then act on purinergic receptors – either P2X ion channels or P2Y G protein-coupled receptors - expressed on both neurons and glial cells. In healthy tissues, ATP released from cells is tightly regulated with cell surface ectonucleotidases serving to terminate purinergic signaling (Cardoso et al, 2015) (this is analogous to the activity of cholinesterases at cholinergic synapses). However, when released from injured cells, ATP can initiate inflammation and further amplify and sustain cell-mediated immunity through P2 receptors (Idzko et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, ATP activates the ligand-gated P2X receptors and some G-protein-coupled P2Y receptors (e.g., P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y11, and P2Y12), whereas ADP stimulates primarily P2Y1, P2Y12, and P2Y13 receptors (38). Ecto-nucleotidases have the ability to either terminate P2 receptor-mediated responses to ATP and/or to favor the activation of ADP and adenosine-sensitive receptors (19). To prolong the action of ATP that is released in the extracellular space either as a neurotransmitter or an autocrine and paracrine mediator, many investigators use E-NTPDase inhibitors such as ARL-67156 or POM-1 (see Introduction).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…E-NTPDase 1, 2, 3 and 8 are cell surface members of the NTPDase/CD39 family. [17][18][19] In the GI tract in particular, NTPDase 1, 2 and 3 are responsible for ecto-ATPase activity. 20 Thus, mRNA for NTPDase 1, 2 and 3 is present throughout all regions of the mouse intestine, including the colon.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%