Impact of economic freedom on air pollution: configuration analysis of Asia-Pacific region

Tahir, Safdar Husain; Kousar, Shazia; Ahmed, Farhan; Ullah, Muhammad Rizwan

doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13681-4

Cited by 19 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Utilizing the fsQCA software, we obtain consistency and coverage values for each variable (both presence and absence) in relation to survival (both presence and absence), as depicted in Table 6 . This table indicates that no individual condition is necessary for the outcome considering the criteria of consistency and coverage value 0.8 simultaneously [ [80] , [81] , [82] , [83] ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… GNPCAP 0.615 0.938 0.474 0.310 ∼GNPCAP 0.548 0.708 0.906 0.502 URBANIZA 0.665 0.937 0.774 0.468 ∼URBANIZA 0.622 0.865 0.896 0.534 LITERACY 0.706 0.925 0.596 0.335 ∼LITERACY 0.493 0.740 0.867 0.558 INDLAB 0.646 0.939 0.631 0.393 ∼INDLAB 0.583 0.787 0.902 0.521 The symbol (∼) shows the absence of a condition. This table indicates that no individual condition is necessary for the outcome considering the criteria of consistency and coverage value 0.8 simultaneously [ [80] , [81] , [82] , [83] ]. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Beyond regression: Unpacking research of human complex systems with qualitative comparative analysis

Xu,

Tahir,

Khan

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beyond regression: Unpacking research of human complex systems with qualitative comparative analysis

Xu,

Tahir,

Khan

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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“…Each study design is rooted in ontology and epistemology, which is the root of the examination stance. For example, quantitative research measures the objectivity of reality and these objective things are universal and rigid in nature [25][26][27][28]. Similarly, every research has a population that has a specific parameter.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Sustainable Transportation Can Utilize Climate Change Technologies to Mitigate Climate Change

et al. 2023

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The build-up of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is causing warmness in the Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in climate change. The transport sector is one of the active causes of GHG emissions and it is imperative to use sustainable transport sources to control climate change. There is a measure that aims to encourage citizens to stop using their own vehicles as their choice of transport and instead opt for joint sustainable mobility during traveling. In this study, a quantitative research method was used and data were collected from a sample of 410 respondents through a questionnaire. Furthermore, this study also took a simulation-based (n = 10,000) sample size of electric rail vehicle data. The data were analyzed using structural equation modelling. The results revealed that sustainable transportation, climate change technologies, and electric rail vehicles reduce climate change in the ecoregions of China. We conclude that sustainable transportation policies could be formulated and implemented to reduce climate change. In response to the research results, it is recommended that, since climate change is a multi-level governance issue, the outdated pyramidal transport industry models must be shifted to a sustainable transportation system model.

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“…Each study design has rooted with ontology and epistemology which is the root of the examination stance. Such as, quantitative research measured objectivity of the reality and these objective things are universal and rigid in nature [26][27][28][29]. Similarly, every research has a population that has a specific parameter.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Sustainable Transportation Can Utilize Climate Change Technologies to Mitigate Climate Change

Din¹,

Rahman²,

Vega-Muñoz³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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The build-up of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is causing warmness in the Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in climate change. The transport sector is one of the active members of GHG emissions and it is imperative to use sustainable transport sources to control climate change. The measure aims to encourage citizens to stop using their private vehicles as their choice of transport and instead opt for joint sustainable mobility during traveling. In this study, a quantitative research method was used and data were collected from a sample of 410 respondents through questionnaire. On the other hand, study also took a simulation-based (N=10000) sample size of private vehicle data. The data were analyzed using structural equation modelling. The results revealed that sustainable transportation, climate change technologies and electric rail vehicles reduce climate change in the ecoregions of China. We conclude that sustainable transportation policies could be formulated and implemented to reduce climate change. In response to the research results, it is recommended that, since climate change is a multi-level governance issue and the outdated pyramidal transport industry models must be shifted to a sustainable transportation system model.

show abstract

Impact of economic freedom on air pollution: configuration analysis of Asia-Pacific region

Cited by 19 publications

References 34 publications

Beyond regression: Unpacking research of human complex systems with qualitative comparative analysis

Beyond regression: Unpacking research of human complex systems with qualitative comparative analysis

How Sustainable Transportation Can Utilize Climate Change Technologies to Mitigate Climate Change

How Sustainable Transportation Can Utilize Climate Change Technologies to Mitigate Climate Change

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