Impact of curricular and institutional factors on Pharm.D. students' NAPLEX success: A comprehensive analysis of US pharmacy programmes

Abstract

Background: Curricula and institutional factors in pharmacy schools play a pivotal role in shaping students' readiness for the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX). The factors that influence student success remain uncertain. This research explores the association between various aspects of pharmacy school curricula and NAPLEX pass rates. Methods: Data on various aspects of pharmacy programs across the United States were collected, including curricular structure and content. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the correlation of factors with NAPLEX pass rates. Results: The four-year programmes and research-focused institutions, with a curricular emphasis on practice management, pharmacology, pharmacotherapy, and APPE, had a positive relationship with NAPLEX pass rates. Focus on Pharmaceutical Calculations had a negative relationship with NAPLEX performance. All other factors were non-significant. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the determinants of NAPLEX pass rates. It underscores the importance of a well-rounded curriculum and a balanced course selection to enhance student performance.