“…Besides, this study has shown that there was a positive and significant association amid QR achievement and CT skills amongst the study participants. This finding expressively concurred with the findings of some researchers (Okunuga, Awofala & Osarenren, 2020;Abbasi & Izadpanah, 2018;Ali & Awan, 2021;Kanbay, Işik, Aslan, Tektaş, & Kiliç, 2017;Kanwal, & Butt, 2021;Musa, 2020;Pozhhan, Goodarzi, & Roozbehani, 2019;Shirazi, & Heidari, 2019;Vierra, 2014;Ross, Leoffler, Schipper, Vandermeer, & Allan, 2013;Ghanizadeh, 2017;Jacob, 2012;Taghva, Rezaei, Ghaderi, & Taghva, 2014) that a significant relationship exists between critical thinking and educational performance. Nonetheless, this outcome disagreed with the results of others who had found no statistically momentous relationship between CT and educational outcome (Doleck, Bazalais, Lemay, Saxena, & Basnet, 2017;Bakhshi & Ahanchian, 2013).…”