Impact of Cooperation and Intra-Specific Competition of Prey on the Stability of Prey–Predator Models with Refuge
Soumyadip Pal,
Fahad Al Basir,
Santanu Ray
Abstract:The main objective of this study is to find out the influences of cooperation and intra-specific competition in the prey population on escaping predation through refuge and the effect of the two intra-specific interactions on the dynamics of prey–predator systems. For this purpose, two mathematical models with Holling type II functional response functions were proposed and analyzed. The first model includes cooperation among prey populations, whereas the second one incorporates intra-specific competition. The … Show more
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