Impact of childhood exposure to psychological trauma on the risk of psychiatric disorders and somatic discomfort: Single vs. multiple types of psychological trauma

Park, Subin; Hong, Jin Pyo; Bae, Jae Nam; Cho, Seong Jin; Lee, Dong Woo; Lee, Jun-Young; Chang, Sung Man; Jeon, Hong Jin; Hahm, Bong‐Jin; Lee, Young Moo; Seong, Su Jeong; Cho, Maeng Je

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.009

Cited by 46 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Our data was driven from the Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area (KECA) study conducted in 2011 [25], which used the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) [26]. The KECA study has been performed per 5 years by the Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea since 2001 to measure the lifetime and 12-month prevalence and the association with sociodemographic, and comorbidities of major psychiatric disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) among Korean adults.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…After the study objective and procedures were fully informed, only the participants who provided informed consent enrolled in the study. Among 7650 subjects initially selected, 6022 participants completed the face-to-face interview by trained lay interviewers while 1628 refused (78.7% response rate) [25]. For these 6022 participants, game use was initially assessed with the following question (i.e.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Correlates, comorbidities, and suicidal tendencies of problematic game use in a national wide sample of Korean adults

Park¹,

Jeon

Son

et al. 2017

Int J Ment Health Syst

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BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence, correlates, comorbidities, and suicidal tendencies of problematic game use in a nationally representative sample of Korean adults.MethodsOf the 6022 subjects who participated in the 2011 Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area study and completed the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1, 1397 game users were evaluated for problematic game use using 9-item DSM-5 proposed criteria for Internet gaming disorder. Respondents who responded “yes” to five or more of the nine DSM-5 criteria were considered as problematic game users and the reminders were considered as normal game users.Results4.0% (56/1397) of game users were classified as a problematic game user. Problematic game users were more likely to be in younger age group and live in urban area compared with normal game user. Problematic game use was positively associated with several psychiatric disorders including nicotine use disorder, depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder, but not associated with alcohol use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, after adjusting for age, sex, and residential area. Problematic game use was significantly and positively associated with suicide plans, after controlling for psychiatric disorders as well as socio-demographic factors.ConclusionProblematic game use is relatively prevalent in Korean adult population and highly comorbid with other psychiatric disorders and suicidality. Therefore, preventive strategy for problematic game use is needed for game users who were more likely to be addicted such as young adults in urban area, and mental health screening and appropriate treatment are needed for individuals with problematic game use.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Correlates, comorbidities, and suicidal tendencies of problematic game use in a national wide sample of Korean adults

Park¹,

Jeon

Son

et al. 2017

Int J Ment Health Syst

Self Cite

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“…These differences are probably related to several factors. Exposure both to intentional and non-intentional events is related to worse mental health in a dose–response relationship (Park et al, 2014). Non-intentional stressors, such as traffic accidents and natural disasters, are typically shorter in duration compared to intentional events such as living with an abusive carer during childhood, or being a victim of interpersonal violence in an abusive relationship as an adult.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-traumatic stress disorder moderates the relationship between trauma exposure and chronic pain

Siqveland

Ruud

Hauff

2017

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

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Background: Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are risk factors for chronic pain. Objective: This study investigated how exposure to intentional and non-intentional traumatic events and PTSD are related to pain severity and outcome of treatment in chronic pain patients. Methods: We assessed exposure to potentially traumatizing events, psychiatric diagnosis with structured clinical interview, and pain severity in 63 patients at a secondary multidisciplinary pain clinic at the beginning of treatment, and assessed level of pain at follow up. Exposure to potentially traumatizing events and PTSD were regressed on pain severity at the initial session and at follow up in a set of multiple regression analysis. Results: The participants reported exposure to an average of four potentially traumatizing events, and 32% had PTSD. Exposure to intentional traumatic events and PTSD were significantly associated with more severe pain, and PTSD significantly moderated the relationship between trauma exposure and pain (all p < .05). The treatment programme reduced pain moderately, an effect that was unrelated to trauma exposure and PTSD. Conclusions: Trauma exposure is related to chronic pain in the same pattern as to mental disorders, with intentional trauma being most strongly related to pain severity. PTSD moderated the relationship between trauma exposure and pain. While pain patients with PTSD initially report more pain, they responded equally to specialist pain treatment as persons without PTSD.

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“…TSEs are also associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; Boudreaux, Kilpatrick, Resnick, Best, & Saunders, 1998;Briggs & Price, 2009;De Silva & Marks, 1999;Gothelf, Aharonovsky, Horesh, Carty, & Apter, 2004;Lochner et al, 2002;Ojserkis, McKay, & Lebeaut, 2018), with rates as high as 50-70% of patients experiencing OCD symptoms following a TSE (Sadock, Sadock, & Ruiz, 2015), and with increased severity of OCD symptoms in people with a history of trauma exposure (Cromer, Schmidt, & Murphy, 2007). In the largest prior study, Park et al (2014) cross-sectionally examined a community sample of 6,027 adults and found that those who experienced multiple traumatic events in childhood were more likely to develop OCD compared with individuals who experienced a single traumatic event in childhood. Among patients with PTSD, cross-sectional data have shown rates of OCD varying from 5% to 22%, and among OCD patients, PTSD rates ranging from 12% to 75% (Huppert et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between early‐life trauma and obsessive compulsive symptoms in community youth

et al. 2019

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Background: Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in youth are common, have heterogeneous manifestations, and have been shown to be associated with serious psychopathology. While early-life trauma exposure is associated with increased risk for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), its association with different OCS and its clinical relevance for serious psychopathology is unclear. Here we aimed to evaluate associations among traumatic stressful events (TSE), OCS, and serious psychiatric conditions in community youth. Methods:We studied nonmental-help seeking youths from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (N = 7054, aged 11-21, 54% females, 52% prepubertal), assessed for lifetime TSE exposure and OCS. Regression models investigated crosssectional associations of TSEs with OCS, and associations with depression, suicide ideation and psychosis. Models examined sex and puberty effects, controlling for age and socioeconomic status.Results: Trauma exposure was associated with higher OCS rates, especially in females (Trauma × Sex interaction Wald = 7.93, p = 0.005) and prepuberty (Trauma × Puberty interaction Wald = 7.68, p = 0.006). TSEs were associated with all OCS manifestations, most prominently with bad intrusive thoughts (odds ratio [OR] = 1.63). Assaultive TSEs, especially sexual assault, showed stronger associations with OCS compared with nonassaultive TSEs. While TSEs and OCS were independently associated with depression, suicide ideation, and psychosis, a significant interaction was observed only in association with increased rates of psychosis (Trauma × OCS interaction Wald = 5.08, p = 0.024). Conclusion:Early-life trauma is associated with OCS in a dose-response manner, more so in females and prepuberty. The trauma-OCS association varied by load, type of trauma, and by OCS subtypes. Trauma-OCS appears a detrimental combination in association with psychosis. K E Y W O R D S child/adolescent, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, stress, suicide, trauma Depress Anxiety. 2019;36:586-595. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/da 586 |

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Impact of childhood exposure to psychological trauma on the risk of psychiatric disorders and somatic discomfort: Single vs. multiple types of psychological trauma

Cited by 46 publications

References 32 publications

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Correlates, comorbidities, and suicidal tendencies of problematic game use in a national wide sample of Korean adults

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Correlates, comorbidities, and suicidal tendencies of problematic game use in a national wide sample of Korean adults

Post-traumatic stress disorder moderates the relationship between trauma exposure and chronic pain

Association between early‐life trauma and obsessive compulsive symptoms in community youth

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