“…Natural degradation mechanisms are often unable to degrade PAH molecules due to their recalcitrant nature, thus requiring a more aggressive chemical approach for successful remediation (Brown et al, 2003). An alternative is in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) (Yukselen-Aksoy et al, 2010;Akyol and Yolcubal, 2013;Doğan et al, 2013;Mahmoudi et al, 2013). ISCO is based on the oxidative power of chemical species, and involves the insertion of a chemical oxidant into the soil subsurface to transform groundwater or soil contaminants into less harmful chemical species (USEPA, 2006).…”