2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2019.103307
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Impact of cadmium toxicity on cartilage loss in a 3D in vitro model

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Cited by 24 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Third, in addition to ROS, tobacco contains toxic metals such as cadmium (Cd), an element that was not included in this study and that has been shown to promote ECM loss in studies using three-dimensional (3D) chondrocyte cultures. 49 Finally, other oxidative molecules, such as nitric oxide, which are involved in the process of articular cartilage loss, as well as inflammatory molecules, such as interleukins, which contribute to the activation of enzymes that degrade ECM and may be related to the severe OA presented by young smokers in this study, should be investigated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third, in addition to ROS, tobacco contains toxic metals such as cadmium (Cd), an element that was not included in this study and that has been shown to promote ECM loss in studies using three-dimensional (3D) chondrocyte cultures. 49 Finally, other oxidative molecules, such as nitric oxide, which are involved in the process of articular cartilage loss, as well as inflammatory molecules, such as interleukins, which contribute to the activation of enzymes that degrade ECM and may be related to the severe OA presented by young smokers in this study, should be investigated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, bisphenol A was detected not only in the serum of the OA patients, but also in the synovial fluid of knee replacement patients, and exhibited a concentration-dependent antagonistic effect on the protective actions of E2 on chondrocyte, which decreased the NF-kappaB activation and MMP1 expression [ 47 ]. In addition, the exposure of cadmium chloride could reduce the chondrocyte cell viability, increase the expression of the catabolic markers (MMP13, MMP9, MMP3, MMP1) and inflammatory markers (IL-1β and IL-6), and activate the expression of the cartilage extracellular matrix genes (aggrecan and collagen II), and the cadmium contributed the cartilage loss by activating the interleukins through the reactive oxygen species [ 48 ]. Clinical findings supported the harmful effect of cadmium, and cadmium exposure through smoking was positively correlated with the severity of OA [ 49 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Krachler et al ( 40 ) have indicated that cadmium concentration in serum of patients with OA is 0.114 mg/kg, which exceeds the maximum reference limit without occupational exposure. Cadmium can reduce the content of proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan and inhibit the expression of type II collagen and aggrecan in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage ( 41 ).…”
Section: Impact Of Eight Trace Elements On Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidemiological studies have showed that exposure to cadmium, may stimulate OA progression due to its ability to trigger oxidative stress ( 44 , 105 ). This is because cadmium easily displaces elements such as Fe 2+ and Cu 2+ in the membrane and cytosolic proteins and interacts with the sulfhydryl groups in the mitochondrial membrane proteins and antioxidants, such as catalase, glutathione and superoxide dismutase, thereby promoting the production of reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals ( 41 , 45 ). This results in production of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6, which activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13) that destroy the extracellular matrix and affect the expression of aggrecan and type II collagen ( 46 ).…”
Section: Impact Of Eight Trace Elements On Oamentioning
confidence: 99%