In order to investigate the current collapse of AIGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) due to trapping effects, the two-dimensional (2-D) transient simu lations were carried out and analyzed in this paper, taking into account the coupling effect of traps and thermal effect. Both the gate-lag transient current and pulsed I-V curves were reproduced by the simulation. In addition, the results show that bulk acceptor traps can influence the gate-lag transient characteristics of AIGaN/GaN HEMTs besides surface traps. Furthermore, thermal effect can accelerate the emission of captured electrons for traps. Pulse transient simulation is helpfu I in analyzing the mechanism of dynamic current co lIapse, and the work in this paper will benefit the model development and reliability study of GaN-based devices.