“…That is partly due to stricter police enforcement in Europe (Luoma & Sivak, 2014;NHTSA, 2011;OECD, 2006;Weijeremars & Wegman, 2011). Use of automated cameras to detect, document, and ticket motorists speeding or running red traffic lights is widespread in the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, and the UK (Delaney, Ward, & Cameron, 2005;European Commission, 2020;Quistberg, Thompson, Curtin, Rivara, & Ebel1, 2019;Thomas, Srinivasan, Decina, & Staplin, 2008). Tickets are often issued automatically, including a photo of the offending motorist and the car's license plate.…”