“…Polymeric systems typically exhibit high stability during nebulization and storage, induce minimal toxicity, and have easily tailored surface properties and degradation rates, but their small size allows for easy penetration into systemic circulation, reducing retention in the lungs (Dailey et al, ; Fiegel, Fu, & Hanes, ; Mura et al, ; Rodrigues et al, ; Ryan et al, ). Lipid‐based systems are commonly amphiphilic in nature, which allows for incorporation of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs in one particle, and are composed of biocompatible lipids (closely mimicking components of the lung surface lining), thereby limiting their toxicity and prolonging their retention in the lung (Cipolla, Shekunov, Blanchard, & Hickey, ; Cryan, Devocelle, Moran, Hickey, & Kelly, ; Èller, Èder, & Gohla, ; Haque et al, ; Lehofer et al, ; Nassimi et al, ; Weber, Zimmer, & Pardeike, ). However, lipid‐based systems (for example, liposomes) have been found in some cases to suffer from burst release kinetics and instability during nebulization (Taylor, Taylor, Kellaway, & Stevens, ).…”