Impact of asthma in Europe: A comparison of web search data in 21 European countries

Wecker, Hannah; Tizek, Linda; Ziehfreund, Stefanie; Kain, Alphina; Traidl‐Hoffmann, Claudia; Zimmermann, G.; Scala, Emanuele; Elberling, Jesper; Doll, Andreas; Boffa, Michael J.; Schmidt, Lea; Sikora, Mariusz; Torres, Tiago; Ballardini, Natalia; Chernyshov, Pavel V; Buters, Jeroen; Biedermann, Tilo; Zink, Alexander

doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2023.100805

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(104 reference statements)

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“…It is possible to verify that most of the expert reports came from the UK. It is possible that these data are due to the higher prevalence of asthma in this country (17.6%) compared to other European countries [ 29 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurses’ Role in the Control and Treatment of Asthma in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review

Alexandre-Sousa,

Sousa,

Bento

et al. 2024

ARM

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Bronchial asthma is a chronic pathology and a global public health problem. However, asthma can be controlled and treated for the most part by patients, so the Portuguese General Directorate of Health recommends shared medical appointments in primary health care (PHC). The present study aims to identify the role of PHC nurses in the control and treatment of asthma in adults. Using the MeSH platform, the following descriptors were validated: asthma, nurses, adults. An individual search was carried out in the following databases: CINAHL (ESBSCO host), MEDLINE (Pubmed host), Web of Science, and Scopus. Out of a total of 280 publications, 79 of which were duplicates and 185 publications which did not meet the inclusion criteria, 16 publications remained readable. Of the eligible articles, there were 13 specialist reports, one mixed study, one quasi-experimental study, and one randomized trial. Education was the intervention most identified in the scientific evidence analyzed, and patient assessment, application of an asthma control questionnaire, verification and training of inhalation technique, empowerment for self-management of the disease, support, promotion of seasonal influenza vaccination, and use of written action plans were also identified. The results reveal that, although the scientific evidence on the intervention of these professionals is poorly developed, nurses play a crucial role in the control and treatment of asthma. The scientific evidence analyzed allowed the identification of interventions that can help the organization of a nursing health appointment, providing nurses with a crucial role in the control and treatment of asthma in adults in the context of PHC.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurses’ Role in the Control and Treatment of Asthma in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review

Alexandre-Sousa,

Sousa,

Bento

et al. 2024

ARM

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“…However, emerging evidence from epidemiological studies and clinical observations has shown that asthma affects individuals of all ages, but elderly patients often have a late-onset form, which is underdiagnosed [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. For instance, 7.8% of people aged 65+ years in the USA [ 44 ] and 5.1% to 8.2% in Europe [ 45 ] are reported to have asthma. Moreover, several studies have reported increasing rates of asthma in the elderly population in less developed countries in Africa and Asia [ 46 , 47 ].…”

Section: Epidemiology and Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pulmonary Diseases in Older Patients: Understanding and Addressing the Challenges

Joshi

2024

Geriatrics

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As the global population ages, pulmonary diseases among older people have emerged as a significant and growing public health concern. The increasing incidence of these conditions has led to higher rates of morbidity and mortality among older adults. This perspective study offers a thorough overview of the prevalent pulmonary diseases affecting the elderly demographic. It delves into the challenges encountered during the diagnosis and management of these conditions in older individuals, considering factors such as comorbidities, functional limitations, and medication complexities. Furthermore, innovative strategies and personalized interventions such as precision medicine, advanced therapies, telemedicine solutions, and patient-centered support systems aimed at enhancing the care provided to older individuals grappling with pulmonary disorders are thoroughly explored. By addressing the unique needs and complexities of this vulnerable population, healthcare systems can strive towards improving outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for elderly individuals affected by pulmonary diseases.

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“…Asthma, a chronic disease impacting 262 million people globally and causing 455,000 deaths [6], worsens with exposure to NO 2 . Asthma management aims to control symptoms and prevent exacerbations marked by worsened symptoms necessitating systemic steroid treatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of NOx Levels in an Underground Hospital Car Park: Implications for Occupational and Environmental Health

Garcia-Gonzalez,

Lopez-Pola,

Martinez-Gonzalez

et al. 2024

Applied Sciences

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Environmental air pollution poses a significant threat to human health, with nitrogen oxides (NOx) identified as contributors to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study evaluates NOx levels in an underground car park of a hospital complex, where vulnerable patients frequently visit. NOx levels were assessed using direct-reading devices with high-resolution electrochemical sensors measuring NO and NO2 concentrations. Measurements consistently remained below the legal occupational exposure limit values for car park employees, averaging around 10% of the limit. However, approximately 75% of days recorded NO2 concentrations exceeding 70% of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommendations, with about 20% surpassing the 0.1 ppm limit set by the WHO. The highest recorded one-hour NO2 level reached 0.165 ppm, typically around 11:00 h. The study recommends that vulnerable patients, especially asthmatics, utilize outdoor parking, while all users should avoid using the car park as a waiting area. Employees are advised to spend more time in enclosed spaces with fresh air. Although occupational levels are generally within limits, environmental levels during peak hours could pose risks to vulnerable populations. Mitigation measures, such as increased ventilation during peak hours and restricted access based on emission levels, are suggested to minimize exposure and protect public health.

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Impact of asthma in Europe: A comparison of web search data in 21 European countries

Cited by 6 publications

References 40 publications

Nurses’ Role in the Control and Treatment of Asthma in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review

Nurses’ Role in the Control and Treatment of Asthma in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review

Pulmonary Diseases in Older Patients: Understanding and Addressing the Challenges

Assessment of NOx Levels in an Underground Hospital Car Park: Implications for Occupational and Environmental Health

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