“…In summary, the contamination of rivers with TSS is due to two main reasons. The first is related to natural processes caused by erosion and geographical activity, as presented by Gallart et al (2013);C anovas, Olias, Sarmiento, Nieto, and Galv an (2012) in Spain, Cienciala, Melendez Bernardo, Nelson, and Haas (2021) in the North Atlantic basins, Ciupa, Suligowski, and Wałek (2020) in Poland and Menounos, Schiefer, and Slaymaker (2006) in Canada. These natural processes are frequent in rainy areas, in mountain basins and in areas where thawing occurs, as shown in Beylich, Laute, and Storms (2017), this last case is essential because it appears in the summer season, when snow or ice melts, causing flooding in almost the entire basin, increasing TSS levels.…”