“…After reviewing previous studies, including ones addressing rational or emotional appeals that are widely used in non-environmental advertising (see Grigaliunaite and Pileliene, 2016;Jovanović et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2014), it is evident that many other appeals have been developed for environmental advertising. These include green appeals (Chen and Chiu, 2016), guilt appeals (Hartmann et al, 2014;Noble et al, 2014), environmental threat appeals (Hartmann et al, 2014), fear appeals (Chen, 2016), functional, fact-based appeals, image-based emotional appeals, as well as a mixed-type appeals combining functional and emotional appeals (Noble et al, 2014;Schmuck et al, 2018).…”