“…The chemical contaminants, such as HMs and microplastics, have influenced terrestrial ecosystem by hindering the survival, reproduction, and abundance of soil organisms, that in turn, affect the productivity of belowground and aboveground diversity [ [24] , [25] , [26] ]. The serious problem of HMs and microplastic is their entrance into the food chain from soil and water, which results in their transfer from lower trophic levels to higher trophic levels.…”