A search was made of relevant databases and the reference lists of key textbooks and reviews. Of 420 potentially relevant articles, 25 were included in the review. Medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and social work were the professions most often included. Aims and activities of interprofessional clinical education (IPCE) programs were varied, and there was inconsistency in outcome evaluation approach and tools.The models of IPCE described in the literature are diverse. The major barriers to IPCE were logistical, and the careful planning and negotiation required to overcome these barriers was time consuming. Detailed planning, stakeholder enthusiasm and commitment appear to be essential to the success of IPCE. The literature provides guiding principles for establishing a program; however, there is limited evidence to support a particular approach.
Aust Health Rev 2008: 32(1): 111-120EFFECTIVE TEAMWORK is considered an essential component of safe and effective health care, 1 however, there are many barriers. These barriers include interprofessional rivalry, negative stereotyping and ignorance of the role and contribution of other professions.2 Interprofessional clinical education (IPCE) is promoted as a means of addressing these barriers. IPCE occurs when individuals of two or more health care professions come together within a clinical or fieldwork environment to learn "with, from and about each other in order to improve collaboration and the quality of practice". The aim of IPCE is to improve patient health outcomes through the collaboration of health care professionals. 4,5 It is widely assumed that effective interprofessional health care delivery can What is known about the topic? Interprofessional rivalry, negative stereotyping and ignorance of the role and contribution of other professions are barriers to effective teamwork in health care. Interprofessional education (IPE) occurs when individuals of two or more professional groups learn together collaboratively. The aim of IPE is to improve interprofessional collaboration and thereby improve patient health outcomes.
What does this paper add?This review has located papers reporting on IPE in a clinical or fieldwork setting and identifies the barriers to and enablers for successfully implementing such a program. The review reveals great diversity in the models that have been trialled. What are the implications for practitioners? Successful interprofessional clinical education (IPCE) models require considerable planning and commitment from stakeholders and are time consuming to organise. Effective IPCE can produce positive experiences for students and faculty; however, less is published about patient and organisational outcomes.