2014
DOI: 10.4172/2167-0889.1000e108
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Immunotherapy and Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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“…Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is expressed in immune cells and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) could be expressed in cancer cells [4]. Inhibitory signals are generated by the binding of PD-1 and PD-L1 in T cells to inhibit immune response and T cell activation [5]. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4 (CTLA-4) is also expressed in the T cells and other immune cells, and the blockade of it could activate immune response [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is expressed in immune cells and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) could be expressed in cancer cells [4]. Inhibitory signals are generated by the binding of PD-1 and PD-L1 in T cells to inhibit immune response and T cell activation [5]. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4 (CTLA-4) is also expressed in the T cells and other immune cells, and the blockade of it could activate immune response [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%