2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10534-010-9307-3
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Immunoregulatory role of lactoferrin-lipopolysaccharide interactions

Abstract: Lactoferrin (Lf) is a mammalian exclusive protein widely distributed in milk and exocrine secretions exhibiting multifunctional properties. Many of the proven or proposed functions of Lf, apart from its iron binding activity, depend on its capacity to bind to other macromolecules. Lf can bind and sequester lipopolysaccharide (LPS), thus preventing pro-inflammatory pathway activation, sepsis and tissue damage. However, the interplay between Lf and LPS is complex, and may result in different outcomes, including … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…One potent pro-inflammatory mediator, tumoral necrosis factor (TNF), can cause septic shock and death when produced in large amounts in the systemic compartment [15]. Thus, by means of their LPS binding properties, Lf and Lfcn regulate both humoral and cellular inflammatory effectors, and this in turn can counteract the LPS-induced inflammatory response [16][17][18].…”
Section: A) Antimicrobial Properties B) Lps Neutralizing Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One potent pro-inflammatory mediator, tumoral necrosis factor (TNF), can cause septic shock and death when produced in large amounts in the systemic compartment [15]. Thus, by means of their LPS binding properties, Lf and Lfcn regulate both humoral and cellular inflammatory effectors, and this in turn can counteract the LPS-induced inflammatory response [16][17][18].…”
Section: A) Antimicrobial Properties B) Lps Neutralizing Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BME-UV1 cells have been treated with both LPS and bLf for 24 h, and the defensive role of bLf has been evaluated by MTT test. *P<0,05 of LPS by binding to their anionic lipid A portion (Appelmelk et al 1994;Puddu et al 2010). Several studies have documented the protective effect of Lf against endotoxinmediated damage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…competition with lactoferrin binding protein and CD14) and immune activation (e.g. induction of TLR4 signaling by lactoferrin or the lactoferrin-LPS complex) (Puddu et al, 2010;Latorre et al, 2012). In general, it is considered that lactoferrin neutralizes the effects of LPS because of its strong LPS-binding ability (Kutila et al, 2004;Kushibiki et al, 2008;Drago-Serrano et al, 2012).…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activities Of Lactoferrin Against Mastitis Patmentioning
confidence: 99%