2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2012.02.008
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Immunomodulatory effects of testosterone evaluated in all-trans retinoic acid differentiated HL-60 cells, granulocytes, and monocytes

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Another mechanism by which testosterone limits inflammation is by decreasing the generation of reactive oxygen species generation from differentiated HL-60 cells. Interestingly, the production of reactive oxygen species in response to zymosan, but not LPS, was inhibited by testosterone (228).…”
Section: Cytokine Secretion/reactive Oxygen Species/inflammationmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Another mechanism by which testosterone limits inflammation is by decreasing the generation of reactive oxygen species generation from differentiated HL-60 cells. Interestingly, the production of reactive oxygen species in response to zymosan, but not LPS, was inhibited by testosterone (228).…”
Section: Cytokine Secretion/reactive Oxygen Species/inflammationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This finding is consistent with the idea that the immune system of females produces cytokines in response to pathogens and insults more robustly than that of males. Monocyte or MDM expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 is reduced in the presence of testosterone (227)(228)(229). Many studies in this field have relied on human cell lines, such as THP-1 and U937, with or without PMA-induced differentiation into macrophages, and differentiated HL-60 cells, although primary monocytes and MDMs have been used in a few cases (224,230).…”
Section: Cytokine Secretion/reactive Oxygen Species/inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The negative physiological sequelae of hypogonadism are also well established, and include bone reabsorption, which can lead to osteoporosis and osteopenia; TTh can normalize bone density (11-13). Multiple studies have also shown that testosterone has important immunomodulatory effects, including regulation of neutrophils and monocytes (14-17). Along with the benefits of TTh, several potential risks have been identified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neutrophils are the principal effectors as the first step of host defense against injury or infection [ 22 ]. They are recruited to inflammatory sites, where they generate potent destructive enzymes and cytokines and phagocytose potentially injurious stimuli [ 23 , 24 ]. PD-1/PD-L1 pathway participates in inflammatory response and maintains immune homeostasis [ 8 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%